Dip into honey for new year inspiration

Photo by Dan Kacvinski

Photo by Dan Kacvinski

Rosh Hashanah, literally translated as head of the year, begins this year at sundown on Sept. 8, ushering in a 10-day period for reflection on the past year and making resolutions for the new one. It is a time when families come together for festive meals and where sweet foods are traditionally eaten, symbolizing hope for happiness and a sweet life in the coming year. In some homes, families follow the ancient custom of substituting sugar in salt shakers to be used during the holiday.

Honey, because of its sweetness, is an important ingredient in Rosh Hashanah cooking and baking. It is customary to dip slices of challah and apples in honey at the beginning of the meal. A tradition in our family is to hollow out a large apple, fill it with honey, and place it on a platter surrounded with sliced apples that can be dipped and eaten when guests arrive. The recipes I am sharing feature honey and apples, and any can be included in your holiday menus.

Using honey as a sweetener is not difficult, and you can substitute it for sugar in your favorite recipes. The general rule is to use one-quarter less honey than you would sugar, then reduce the amount of liquid by one-quarter as well. I have found that cakes made with honey seem to stay fresh longer.

There are many varieties of honey available. A few examples are orange blossom, chestnut, lavender and wildflower, and each has its own distinctive flavor.  It is fun to experiment and use the taste you prefer.

Honey cake is a delicious dessert to make for this holiday. Over the years, I have experimented with many recipes, and this delicious, high-rise Spice and Coffee Honey Cake has a light, appealing texture, the result of folding in beaten egg whites. Try it once, and you’ll never buy another store-bought honey cake. If you are invited as a guest to a Rosh Hashanah dinner, it will make a wonderful holiday gift.

A round challah, signifying a long and full life, is the traditional shape to bake on Rosh Hashanah. Sweetened with honey and baked with apples and raisins, Fruit-Filled Holiday Challah is perfect for serving at dinner or toasted for dessert. An added plus: Because it has no egg yolks and very little oil, it is low in cholesterol.

The Apple-Spinach Salad With Sauteed Salmon follows the theme of combining apples and honey. Made with diced apples, tahini and honey, it is an ideal dish to serve during the holiday. The dressing can be prepared the day before and refrigerated. The spinach leaves are tossed with the mixture and topped with the sautéed salmon just before serving.

In many homes, a “first fruit of the fall season,” such as figs, grapes or pomegranates, is eaten. I have included an Apple-Pomegranate Sorbet recipe garnished with pomegranate seeds. The uncooked apples give it a delightful crisp texture; serve a scoop with the honey cake.

Have a healthy and happy New Year. L’Shanah Tovah.

APPLE-SPINACH SALAD WITH SAUTEED SALMON

1/2 pound Sauteed Salmon, cut into chunks (recipe follows)

3 apples, peeled, cored and diced

3 green onions (scallions), thinly sliced

3 stalks celery, diced

Juice of 2 lemons

1/4 cup mayonnaise

1/4 cup tahini (sesame seed paste)

2 tablespoons honey

1 bunch fresh spinach, torn into bite-size pieces

1/4 cup toasted sesame seeds

Prepare salmon; set aside.

In a large bowl, toss the apples, green onions and celery with juice of 1 lemon to keep the apples from darkening; set aside.

In a blender, food processor or small bowl, blend together the mayonnaise, tahini, honey and juice of the remaining lemon; the mixture will be very thick.  Toss with the apple mixture. Cover with plastic wrap and chill.

Just before serving, place spinach in a large bowl, add the apple mixture, and toss to coat the spinach thoroughly. Arrange sauteed salmon chunks on top and garnish with sesame seeds.

Makes 6 to 8 servings.

Variation: Substitute poached chicken for the salmon. Dice and mix with the apple mixture for a chicken salad and arrange on spinach leaves.
SAUTEED SALMON

2 to 3 tablespoons olive oil

1/2 pound salmon fillet, cut into chunks

Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

In a skillet, heat olive oil and sauté salmon chunks, tossing until lightly browned on all sides. Season with salt and pepper. Transfer to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap and set aside.

Photo by Dan Kacvinski

FRUIT-FILLED HOLIDAY CHALLAH

1 package active dry yeast

1 1/2 cups warm water (110 to 115 F)

Pinch sugar

1 tablespoon salt

3 tablespoons honey

1/4 cup safflower or vegetable oil

5 egg whites

6 to 7 cups flour

Cinnamon-sugar

Apple Filling (recipe follows)

Yellow corn meal for baking sheet

Dissolve yeast in 1/2 cup of the warm water with a pinch of sugar; set aside until foamy.

In the bowl of an electric mixer, beat together the remaining 1 cup warm water, salt, honey, oil and 4 egg whites. Blend in yeast mixture. Add 4 cups flour, 1 cup at a time, blending with a beater after each addition. Spoon remaining flour on a wooden board. Pour dough onto flour and knead 5 minutes, incorporating enough flour to make a smooth elastic dough. Place dough in a greased bowl and grease the top.  Cover with a towel and let rise in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1 1/2 hours.

Punch down the dough and divide in half.  Working with one half at a time, divide into three parts. Roll each part into a rectangle. Brush with oil and top with an even layer of Apple Filling. Roll each rectangle into a long rope. Seal the ends of the 3 ropes together and braid. Gently work the braids into a circle and pinch the ends together to form a round challah.

Repeat with remaining half of dough.

Sprinkle corn meal on a large oiled baking sheet or two 8- to 9-inch round cake pans and place braided challah on the baking sheet or in the cake plans. Cover with a towel and let rise in a warm place for 45 minutes or until doubled in size.

Brush with remaining egg white, then sprinkle with cinnamon-sugar. Bake in preheated 350 F oven for 30 to 40 minutes.  Cool on rack.

Makes 2 round challahs.
APPLE FILLING

5 apples, peeled, cored and diced

Juice of 1 lemon

1/2 cup golden raisins

1/4 cup honey

1/4 teaspoon cinnamon

In a large bowl, combine the apples, lemon juice, raisins, honey and cinnamon. Cover with plastic wrap and chill. Drain well and use for the challah filling.

Photo by Dan Kacvinski

SPICE AND HONEY CAKE

1 pound honey

1 cup sugar

1 cup strong black coffee

1/4 cup vegetable or safflower oil

4 eggs, separated

3 1/2 cups flour

2 1/2 teaspoons baking powder

1 teaspoon baking soda

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1 teaspoon salt

1/2 teaspoon ground cloves

1/2 teaspoon ground ginger

1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar

3/4 cup sliced almonds, toasted

In a large mixing bowl, blend honey, sugar, coffee and oil. Add the egg yolks and beat until light and smooth.

In a large bowl, combine flour, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, 1/2 teaspoon salt, cloves and ginger. Gradually add the flour mixture to the honey mixture, beating until well blended.

In a large mixing bowl, beat the egg whites with remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt and cream of tartar until soft peaks form. Gently fold the beaten egg whites and almonds into the batter.

Pour batter into an ungreased 10-inch tube pan. Bake in preheated 350 F oven for 1 hour or until a toothpick inserted into the cake comes out clean.

Immediately remove pan from oven and invert it onto a wire rack to cool. With a sharp knife, loosen cake from pan’s sides and tube. Remove cake from pan and transfer to a large cake platter.

Makes 8 to 10 servings.
APPLE-POMEGRANATE SORBET

1 1/2 cups unsweetened pomegranate or grape juice

1 cup sugar

3 large golden delicious apples, peeled, cored and pureed

1 tablespoon lemon juice

Pomegranate seeds for garnish

Place the pomegranate juice and sugar in a heavy pot over medium heat. Stir until the sugar dissolves. Bring to a slow, rolling boil, reduce heat, and simmer 5 minutes.  Transfer to a large bowl and chill.

Combine the pomegranate juice mixture, pureed apples and lemon juice; blend well. Freeze in refrigerator-freezer, electric or hand-crank freezer.

For refrigerator-freezer, pour the mixture into flat-bottomed ice cube trays without their dividers or a freezer-proof glass bowl. Place in freezer and stir with a fork every hour, scraping from the sides into the center. Continue stirring and freezing until the ice is set, 3 to 4 hours.  Or follow the directions on your electric or hand-crank freezer.

Scoop into individual bowls and garnish with pomegranate seeds or serve with slices of honey cake.

Makes 1 quart.

Judy Zeidler is the author of “The Gourmet Jewish Cook” (Morrow, 1988) and “The International Deli Cookbook“ (Chronicle, 1994). She teaches cooking classes through American Jewish University’s Whizin Center for Continuing Education. Her soon-to-be-published cookbook, “Italy Cooks,” is based on 35 years of travel in Italy. Her Web site is judyzeidler.com.

http://www.jewishjournal.com/ high_holy_days/article/dip_into_honey_for_new_year_inspiration_recipes_20100824/


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Easy cooking for the holidays

 By Judy Zeidler
(Photo by Dan Kacvinski)
(Photo by Dan Kacvinski)

If you are in a dilemma about what to serve your family for Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur and Sukkot, expand your menu options to include dishes that can be served in both the dining room and the sukkah.

Rosh Hashanah (Sept. 8-10) usually occurs during the warmest days of the year, so I plan to serve a refreshing and delicious cold Apple-Spinach Salad With Sautéed Salmon as the main course. This recipe is made with a combination of diced apples, tahini and honey; it’s perfect because apples and honey are traditionally served during this holiday to ensure a sweet new year. The dressing can be prepared the day before and refrigerated. The spinach leaves are tossed with the mixture and topped with the sautéed salmon just before serving.

This year, Yom Kippur begins at sundown Friday, Sept. 17, and the break-the-fast meal is on Saturday evening. As with any Shabbat or Yom Kippur meal, most of the work for this menu can be done beforehand and carried to the table as the guestsarrive.

The transition from fasting to feasting should be a gradual one. Begin with challah to dip in honey. Serve a refreshing glass of lemonade, apple juice, tea or a glass of chilled rosé wine; that way, if family and friends arrive at different times, they can satisfy their thirst and hunger. Cold deli food is a great way to go — it allows you to serve an assortment of delicious cold dishes: platters of cheeses, potato salad, coleslaw, pickles, olives, cream cheese, lox and bagels. But the surprise will be a warm main dish, a Potato and Lox Casserole, which features a savory blend of potatoes, lox, onions and dill. Prepare the casserole in advance, store in the refrigerator, and reheat in the oven.

During the harvest festival of Sukkot (Sept. 22-29), children look forward to building the outdoor sukkah, where the traditional holiday meals are served. Many of the Sukkot main dishes include stuffed vegetables and casseroles of various kinds, which makes them easy to transport outdoors. Cabbage rolls baked in a rich tomato-wine sauce are a family favorite, especially when stuffed with a filling of ground chicken mixed with onions, garlic and grated potato.

Honey cake is the perfect dessert for all three holidays. Over the years, I have experimented with many recipes, and this delicious, high-rise spicy honey cake has a light, appealing texture, the result of folding in beaten egg whites. Try it once and you’ll never buy another store-bought honey cake.

A variation, especially for Sukkot, is to frost the honey cake with lemon icing and garnish with lemon peel; the lemon represents the ancient etrog, or citron, which is part of the holiday tradition.

APPLE-SPINACH SALAD WITH SAUTÉED SALMON

1/2 pound salmon, sautéed and diced
3 apples, peeled, cored and diced
3 green onions (scallions), thinly sliced
3 celery stalks, diced
Juice of 2 lemons
1/4 cup mayonnaise
1/4 cup tahini (sesame seed paste)
2 tablespoons honey
1 bunch spinach, torn into bite-size pieces
1/4 cup toasted sesame seeds

Prepare salmon and set aside.

In a large bowl, toss the apples, green onions and celery with juice of one lemon to keep the apples from darkening. Set aside.

In a blender, food processor or a small bowl, blend together the mayonnaise, tahini, honey and juice from the second lemon; the mixture will be very thick. Toss with the apple mixture. Cover with plastic wrap and chill.

Just before serving, place spinach in a large bowl, add the apple mixture, and toss to coat the spinach thoroughly. Arrange diced sautéed salmon on top and garnish with sesame seeds.

Variation: Substitute poached chicken for the salmon.

Makes 6 to 8 servings.

(Photo by Dan Kacvinski)

STUFFED CABBAGE ROLLS

2 heads cabbage

Filling:
2 pounds ground chicken
2 eggs
1/4 cup finely diced onion
3 tablespoons minced garlic
1 small potato, peeled and grated
1/4 cup uncooked white rice
2 to 3 tablespoons bread crumbs
Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

 

Sauce:
1/4 cup safflower or vegetable oil
2 onions, chopped
3 tablespoons minced garlic
1 celery stalk, chopped
1/2 green pepper, chopped
1 can (28 ounces) whole tomatoes, coarsely chopped (reserve liquid)
1 can (8 ounces) tomato sauce
1 cup dry red wine
1/2 cup brown sugar, packed
Juice of 2 lemons
Salt and pepper, to taste

Cut away the core of each cabbage. In a large saucepan, steam the cabbage over simmering water until soft enough to separate the leaves and fold them without tearing or breaking.

For Filling: In a large bowl, combine the ground chicken, eggs, diced onion, garlic, potato, rice and bread crumbs; blend well. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate until ready to use.

For Sauce: In a large ovenproof pot, heat the oil and sauté the chopped onion, garlic, celery and green pepper until tender. Add the tomatoes and their reserved liquid, tomato sauce, wine, brown sugar and lemon juice. Season to taste with salt, pepper, additional brown sugar and lemon juice. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer while preparing the cabbage rolls.

Place a cabbage leaf on a flat surface, shape the chicken mixture into a ball, place it on the root end of the cabbage leaf, and roll it up to enclose the filling, envelope-style. Place the cabbage rolls close together, submerged in the pot of tomato sauce. Cover the pot, bring to a boil, then reduce heat, and simmer for 1 hour.

Transfer the pot to a preheated 350 F oven and bake the cabbage rolls for 30 minutes.

Makes 8 to 10 servings.

(Photo by Dan Kacvinski)

POTATO AND LOX CASSEROLE

8 (1 3/4 pounds total) white or red new potatoes, peeled, thinly sliced and boiled
8 large slices lox (smoked salmon)
1/2 small red onion, peeled and thinly sliced
2 tablespoons fresh dill
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 1/2 cups heavy cream
3 tablespoons bread crumbs
2 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into pieces

Preheat the oven to 400 F.

Coat the bottom and sides of an 8-inch square baking dish with butter. Arrange half of the sliced potatoes on the bottom. Arrange the slices of lox on top of the potatoes. Sprinkle with the onion, dill, and salt and pepper to taste. Repeat with a top layer of the remaining sliced potatoes. Season with additional salt and pepper to taste.

Pour the cream over the potato mixture. Sprinkle the bread crumbs and pieces of butter over the potatoes.

Bake in preheated 400 F oven for 25 minutes, or until golden brown and cooked through. Serve hot or cold.

Makes 6 servings.

COFFEE AND SPICE HONEY CAKE

1 pound honey
1 cup sugar
1 cup strong black coffee
1/4 cup vegetable or safflower oil
4 eggs, separated
3 1/2 cups flour
2 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar
3/4 cup sliced almonds, toasted

In a large mixing bowl, blend honey, sugar, coffee and oil. Add the egg yolks and beat until light and smooth.
In a large bowl, combine flour, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, 1/2 teaspoon salt, cloves and ginger. Gradually add the flour mixture to the honey mixture, beating until well blended.
In a large mixing bowl, beat the egg whites with remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt and cream of tartar until soft peaks form. Gently fold the beaten egg whites and almonds into the batter.
Pour batter into an ungreased 10-inch tube pan. Bake in preheated 350 F oven for 1 hour or until a toothpick inserted into the cake comes out clean.
Immediately remove pan from oven and invert it onto a wire rack to cool. With a sharp knife, loosen cake from pan’s sides and tube. Remove cake from pan and transfer to a large cake platter.

Makes 8 to 10 servings.

http://www.jewishjournal.com/ tribe/article/easy_cooking_for_the_holidays_20100820/

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The Joys of Summer Fruit

BY JUDY ZEIDLER

Photo by Dan Kacvinski

Whether you are taking a picnic to the beach, a local park or the Hollywood Bowl, desserts made from fresh fruits — peaches, apricots, plums, cherries and all kinds of berries — are a refreshing complement to your summer menu.

One of the places to find the best summer fruit is at an open-air farmers market. I love standing in the middle of a crowd of shoppers at our local farmers market trying to decide between buying nectarines or a box of ripe figs to complement a family meal.

A selection of fruit can be turned into a simple salad; in Italy, this is referred to as Macedonia. There is no recipe necessary — just cut up your favorite fruits and add whole or sliced berries. Although the fruit makes its own juices, the secret to creating a great fruit salad is the addition of sugar syrup, and maybe a small amount of orange juice.

Another easy fruit dessert that needs no recipe is simply cutting a ripe cantaloupe in half, scooping out the seeds, and filling it with a sweet wine; Port is a perfect addition.

A little more time consuming, but worth the effort, is a Raspberry Crostata, bursting with fragrant juices (if peaches or plums are your favorite, then by all means replace the raspberries with either).

If working with pastry is not your favorite thing, then the Fresh Peach Crisp is a perfect dessert. The combination of sweet, soft, juicy fruit with a crunchy, buttery brown sugar toping is irresistible.

Old-Fashioned Strawberry Shortcake is a crowd favorite, and you can experiment with the different varieties of strawberry available. If your family likes fresh blueberries, add a scoop of ice cream or whipped cream to Blueberry-Buttermilk Coffee Cake for a special treat.

And if you have never made gelato (ice cream), you are going to love Strawberry Gelato. Although you can use an electric ice cream machine, the hand-crank kind is more fun; just add ice and salt and have all the children take turns until it is ready.

OLD-FASHIONED STRAWBERRY SHORTCAKE

Buy strawberries just before you want to eat them; store the berries on your kitchen counter or a cool place, and give them a quick rinse just before eating. When shopping for strawberries, try to taste when you can, and discover your own favorite varieties. Very red berries tend to be the sweetest.

3 pints fresh strawberries
1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons sugar
2 1/4 cups flour
4 teaspoons baking powder
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/3 cup unsalted butter or nondairy margarine
1 egg, lightly beaten
2/3 cup milk
2 cups whipped cream

Preheat the oven to 425 F. Grease and flour one 8-inch round cake pan.

Slice strawberries and toss them with 1/2 cup sugar. Set aside.

In the large bowl of an electric mixer, combine flour, baking powder, 2 tablespoons sugar, salt and butter or margarine. Blend until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.

In a medium bowl, combine the egg and milk and blend. Stir into the flour mixture until just combined.

Spread batter into the prepared pan. Bake in preheated oven for 15 to 20 minutes or until golden brown. Cool partially in pan on wire rack.

Slice in half, making two layers. Place half of the strawberries on one layer and top with the second layer. Top second layer with remaining strawberries and cover with the whipped cream.

Makes 8 servings.

Photo by Dan Kacvinski

FRESH RASPBERRY CROSTATA

Bake the crostata until it is golden brown and it will stay crisp for breakfast the next day.

1 1/2 cups flour
5 tablespoons granulated sugar, divided
Grated zest of 1 lemon
1/4 teaspoon salt
10 tablespoons (1 1/4 sticks) unsalted butter or nondairy margarine, chilled and cut into 1/2-inch pieces
3 tablespoons ice water
2 cups fresh raspberries
1 tablespoon toasted sliced almonds
Confectioner’s sugar for dusting

In the bowl of a food processor, using the knife blade, blend flour, 2 tablespoons granulated sugar, lemon zest and salt. Add the butter or margarine and pulse until the mixture resembles a coarse meal. Add ice water bit by bit, pulsing until moist clumps form. Gather the dough into a ball; flatten into a disk. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate until firm, about 1 hour, or freeze for later use.

Preheat the oven to 400 F. Roll out the dough on a large sheet of floured wax paper to 11 inches round. Place a sheet of wax paper over the pastry, fold in half and carefully transfer to a silicon- or parchment-lined baking sheet. Sprinkle with 1 tablespoon granulated sugar. Toss raspberries in 1 tablespoon granulated sugar. Leaving a 1 1/2-inch border all around, cover the dough with the raspberries, stem ends down. Starting in the center, work your way toward the outside in concentric circles. Most of the berries will fit on the shell in one layer; mound any extra berries in the center. Sprinkle with the remaining 1 tablespoon granulated sugar. Raise the dough border to enclose the sides of the tart, letting it drape gently over the fruit, pleating the crust loosely and pinching to seal any cracks in the dough.

Bake the crostata until crust is golden, about 25 to 30 minutes. Put the baking sheet on a rack to cool for 10 minutes, slide a metal spatula under the crust to free the crostata. Cool to lukewarm. Sprinkle with almonds and dust with confectioner’s sugar. Transfer to a platter and serve.

Makes 6 to 8 servings.

FRESH PEACH CRISP

Filling

10 to 12 peaches, washed, pitted, cut in wedges
1/2 cup sugar (adjust to sweetness of fruit)
2 tablespoons flour

Streusel

1 1/2 cups flour
1 1/2 teaspoons cinnamon
1 1/2 cups brown sugar
Pinch salt
1 cup uncooked oatmeal
2 sticks unsalted butter or nondairy margarine

Preheat oven to 350 F and butter a 12×8-inch or 13×9-inch baking dish.

To prepare Filling: In a large bowl, toss sliced peaches with sugar and flour. Spoon into prepared baking dish, smoothing top.

To prepare Streusel: In the large bowl of an electric mixer or food processor, combine flour, cinnamon, brown sugar, salt and oatmeal. Add butter and blend until butter is in pea-size pieces. Mixture will be lumpy. Scatter on top of filling.

Bake for 1 hour or until crisp is browned and bubbly. Serve warm with whipped cream or ice cream.

Makes 10 to 12 servings.


BLUEBERRY-BUTTERMILK COFFEE CAKE

1/4 cup melted unsalted butter
1/2 cup ground walnuts
2 1/2 cups flour
1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 1/4 cups sugar
10 tablespoons unsalted butter or nondairy margarine
2 large eggs
1 teaspoon vanilla
1 1/4 cups buttermilk
1 to 1 1/2 cups blueberries tossed with 1 tablespoon flour
Streusel Topping (recipe follows)

Preheat the oven to 350 F. Brush an angel food cake pan with the 1/4 cup melted butter and dust with ground walnuts.

In a bowl, combine flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt. In the large bowl of electric mixer, beat sugar with the 10 tablespoons butter until creamy. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Beat in vanilla.

Beat in flour mixture alternately with buttermilk, beginning and ending with flour mixture. Beat just until batter is smooth, occasionally scraping bowl with rubber spatula. Fold in 1/2 cup blueberries.

Spoon batter into prepared pan, spreading evenly. Sprinkle with remaining blueberries. Sprinkle with 1/2 to 1 cup of Streusel Topping (freeze remaining streusel for next time).

Bake coffee cake 40 to 45 minutes or until toothpick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool cake in pan on wire rack for 1 hour to serve warm; cool completely to serve later.

Makes 12 servings.
STREUSEL TOPPING

2/3 cup brown sugar, packed
1/2 cup flour
1/3 cup chopped walnuts
4 tablespoons unsalted butter or nondairy margarine, cut in pieces
In the bowl of an electric mixer or food processor, combine brown sugar, flour, walnuts and butter. Blend until crumbly. Refrigerate until ready to use.

STRAWBERRY GELATO

Strawberry Compote

4 pints strawberries, hulled
1 3/4 cups sugar
1/4 cup lemon juice
1 vanilla bean, split lengthwise

Ice Cream Base

2 cups heavy cream
2 cups milk
1 vanilla bean, split lengthwise
8 egg yolks
1/2 cup sugar

To prepare Compote: In 2-quart nonreactive saucepan, combine strawberries, sugar, lemon juice and vanilla bean. Cook over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, about 30 to 40 minutes, skimming off foam that forms on top. Lower heat and cook until compote thickens, 15 minutes longer. Set aside.

To prepare Ice Cream Base: In a large saucepan, bring to a boil the cream, milk and vanilla bean with its scrapings. In a large heatproof bowl, whisk together the egg yolks and sugar. Whisk the cream mixture into the yolks and return to saucepan. Cook over low heat, stirring with a wooden spoon, until the mixture coats the back of the spoon. Strain quickly into a clean bowl and stir in the reserved compote. Chill over ice cubes and water.

Freeze in an ice cream maker according to manufacturer’s directions. Spoon into chilled containers, cover and place in freezer. If ice cream is frozen overnight, remove from freezer to refrigerator about 1 hour before serving.

To serve, place 1 or 2 scoops in a chilled bowl. Serve with sliced strawberries.

Makes about 2 1/2 quarts.

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Topanga Days

Judy’s Signature Strudel Photo by Dan Kacvinski

In the early 1960s, we bought a 45-acre ranch with a big, sprawling house in Topanga Canyon, not far from Pacific Coast Highway. The lush panorama seemed to stretch for miles into Malibu. Our rambling ranch house was a dream come true. From our living room, we had a view of the canyon, with Shetland ponies grazing below, framed by a big bay window.

Prior to buying the house, my husband and I had never been to Topanga before. We were living in a contemporary home in Brentwood when a real-estate friend told us about the ranch, which we had trouble locating at first. Once we found it and walked the property, we were sold.

We were young and adventurous, raising four children, with another one on the way. I don’t think we realized it then, but Topanga changed our life. And those memorable days included several firsts for me as a professional cook.

Topanga was a different place to live — a close-knit community, where neighbors were always available if anything went wrong. There was no daily mail delivery; instead, we had a box at the Topanga Post Office, near a small market, the Topanga Creek General Store, where we could pick up everyday necessities.

When we were typical city folk, the only animal we had was a cat. In Topanga, we kept sheep, chickens, ducks, goats, Shetland ponies, horses and dogs. We even had a peacock, which acted like a watchdog, shrieking when anyone arrived at our front gate; during molting season, we would race to find its long, colorful feathers.

Our children adapted easily to the country lifestyle, with after-school chores that included caring for the animals and collecting chicken and duck eggs from the coop for breakfast the next morning.
Soon after we moved to the ranch, a neighbor taught me how to bake bread, which kicked off a weekly ritual of making challah for Shabbat.

After we joined a synagogue in the San Fernando Valley, I was asked to help plan a lunch for the sisterhood. I was consulted on the menu — Caesar salad, fillet of sole, which was rolled and baked, and for dessert my Aunt Betty’s orange juice bundt cake. I invited the other members to my kitchen to teach them how to prepare the recipes. It would be my first of many cooking classes.

Down the road from us was the Discovery Inn, an organic restaurant that was also a gathering spot for Neil Young, Jimi Hendrix and other artists from Topanga’s music scene. When the owners tried my homemade strudel, they were hooked and commissioned me to make it for the restaurant — my first entry into the professional food world. When guests asked where the strudel came from, the owners would answer, “Oh, a little old lady in Topanga made it.”

During the summer, friends from the city would drop by with the excuse that they just happened to be in the area or on their way to or from the beach.

Among our summer Topanga highlights were our annual Kite Festival and a Labor Day Campout. At the kite-flying event, about 200 people arrived bringing kites, blankets and their own picnic lunches. We provided the drinks, homemade pita bread, hummus and dessert. We would all gather near the barn on a hilltop covered with grapevines, hoping for wind. The parents taught their kids to fly kites, but some children had trouble getting their dads to relinquish the kites. We had contests and gave out trophies for the most innovative, largest and highest-flying kite.

During our Labor Day Campout, we invited friends to camp overnight at the ranch. Guests would take care of their own breakfast needs and we would provide lunch and an evening barbecue. After dessert, everyone would gather for a campfire sing-along.

Our family treasures those 15 unforgettable years and the lifestyle we enjoyed together in Topanga Canyon.
HOMEMADE PITA BREAD

2 packages active dry yeast
Pinch sugar
2 1/2 cups warm tap water (110-115 F)
3 tablespoons olive oil
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
6 cups unbleached flour

Dissolve the yeast with the sugar in 1/2 cup of the water. Let stand in a warm place a few minutes, until foamy.

In a mixing bowl, stir together the remaining 2 cups of water, the olive oil and salt. Add the yeast mixture and then the flour, one cup at a time, beating until the dough comes together.

Turn the dough out onto a floured board and knead until shiny and elastic, 5 to l0 minutes. Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, and oil the top of the dough. Cover the bowl with a towel and let the dough rise in a warm place until it doubles in size, about 1 1/2 to 2 hours.

Punch the dough down and knead it until smooth and springy to the touch, about 5 minutes. Roll the dough into a log. Cut it into l5 equal pieces and knead each piece into a ball.

Roll out each ball on a floured board to a diameter of 6 to 6 1/2 inches and a thickness of about 1/4 inch.

Place the pitas on individual pieces of foil or parchment paper, cover with towels and let them stand for l hour.

Preheat the oven to 500 F. Bake the pitas on foil on the lowest shelf or the bottom of the oven for about 5 minutes, just until they start to brown and puff like balloons. Remove immediately and serve hot.

Makes about 12 to 14 pitas.
HUMMUS

The red bell pepper adds a special flavor and gives the hummus a rosy tint.

1 can (15 ounces) garbanzo beans, with liquid
1 cup tahini (sesame seed paste)
1/2 roasted red bell pepper
1/2 cup lemon juice
4 garlic cloves, peeled
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1/3 cup olive oil
6 fresh parsley sprigs, stemmed
1 to 2 teaspoons salt
12 small pitas, cut in wedges

Place the garbanzos, with liquid, in a processor or blender and blend until coarsely pureed.

Add the tahini, roasted red bell pepper, lemon juice, garlic and cumin. Blend to a smooth puree. Add olive oil in a thin stream and continue blending. Blend in the parsley and l teaspoon of the salt. Add additional salt to taste. Serve with hot Homemade Pita Bread.

Makes 8 to 10 servings.
CAESAR SALAD

Caesar salad — a mixture including crisp romaine, pungent anchovies and grated Parmesan cheese — is an all-time Southern California favorite.

2 heads romaine lettuce, hearts and tender leaves only
Mustard Vinaigrette (recipe follows)
1 tablespoon minced anchovies (about 4 anchovy fillets)
1 tablespoon mashed anchovies (about 4 anchovy fillets)
1/3 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese

Prepare Mustard Vinaigrette and set aside.

Separate lettuce leaves and discard coarse outer leaves. Wash, drain well, pat dry with paper towels, and tear into pieces.

In a large glass or stainless-steel bowl, toss lettuce with minced anchovies.

Just before serving, mix vinaigrette with mashed anchovies. Add Parmesan cheese and toss. Serve on chilled salad plates.

Makes 6 servings.


Mustard Vinaigrette

1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1 tablespoon lemon juice
2 cups olive oil
Salt to taste
Freshly ground black pepper to taste

In a bowl, combine mustard and lemon juice and mix well. Using a small whisk or fork, add olive oil and blend well. Season with salt and pepper. Cover with plastic wrap and chill. This will keep for several days in a refrigerator.

JUDY’S SIGNATURE STRUDEL

1 cup unsalted butter or margarine
2 cups flour
1 cup sour cream
6 tablespoons vegetable shortening
1 jar (2 pounds) apricot-pineapple preserves
1 package (1 pound) shredded coconut
3 to 4 cups toasted chopped walnuts
Powdered sugar for garnish

In the large bowl of an electric mixer, blend the butter and flour until crumbly. Add the sour cream and beat until the mixture comes away from the sides of the bowl.

Turn the dough out onto a pastry board lined with generously floured waxed paper. Toss the dough around on top of the floured waxed paper to coat it lightly with the flour. Flatten it with the palm of your hand, shaping it roughly into a rectangle. Then use a well-floured rolling pin to roll it out into a rectangle, about 6-by-10-inches.

Drop 6 (1/2-teaspoon) small pieces of the short-ening equally spaced on top of the pastry; with your finger, smear the shortening down, and fold the pastry into thirds. Turn the pastry 90 degrees with the ends facing you. Roll it out again, dot with shortening, and fold into thirds again. Turn and repeat this procedure two more times. Wrap the pastry in waxed paper, and store in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for at least two hours.

Preheat the oven to 375 F.

Cut the dough into four equal pieces. Roll out each piece on floured waxed paper into a rectangle, about 6-by-10 inches, as thin as possible. Spread generously with the preserves and sprinkle with the coconut and walnuts. Lifting the pastry with the waxed paper as a guide, roll up the strudel jellyroll fashion.

Place the strudel on a foil-lined baking sheet. Bake for 30 to 40 minutes, until golden brown. Lift the edges of the foil to transfer the strudel to a wooden board. Loosen the strudel with a knife, if necessary, and carefully roll it off the foil so it rests on the board, seam-side down. Cut it while still hot into 1-inch slices and transfer the slices to a cake plate or platter.

Just before serving, sprinkle with powdered sugar.

Makes 12 to 16 servings.
AUNT BETTY’S ORANGE-GLAZED BUNDT CAKE

1/4 pound unsalted butter or margarine
1 cup sugar
2 eggs
Grated zest of 1 orange
1/3 cup orange juice
2 cups cake flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 cup sour cream
1 cup toasted, chopped walnuts or pecans
1/4 cup ground walnuts or pecans
Orange Juice Syrup (recipe follows)

Preheat the oven to 350 F.

In the large bowl of an electric mixer, beat the butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Beat in the eggs, one at a time, until well blended. Add the zest and juice and blend well.

Combine the flour, baking soda, baking powder and salt. Add to the butter mixture alternately with the sour cream until completely blended. Fold in the toasted, chopped walnuts.

Grease a 10-inch bundt or fluted tube pan. Sprinkle with the ground walnuts. Pour the batter into the prepared pan. Bake for 40 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the cake comes out dry and the cake begins to shrink away from the sides of the pan.

Spoon the hot syrup over the cake as soon as you remove it from the oven.

Makes 8 to 10 servings.


ORANGE JUICE SYRUP

3/4 cup orange juice
2 tablespoons lemon juice
1/2 cup sugar

In a saucepan, combine the orange juice, lemon juice and sugar. Bring to a boil, stirring, until the sugar dissolves, and simmer for 5 minutes. Set aside.

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Celebrate Shavuot with the Flavors of Spring

Shavuot marks an important religious event — the receiving of the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai.

In ancient times, Shavuot was also celebrated as a spring harvest holiday, featuring foods gathered from the fields. Today, the traditional dishes we serve combine dairy products, fruits, vegetables and grains. The produce available at local farmers’ markets inspires us to celebrate the holiday with a variety of recipes using the freshest ingredients.

For your Shavuot meals, consider dishes like Fried Cheese With Fresh Tomato Sauce, which looks impressive in Italian restaurants and is easy to make at home. My first taste of this dish was in a small town in Italy — an unusual experience and a delicious combination of flavors.

And while shopping at the farmers’ market, stock up on fresh fava beans. Just shell, boil and puree them with sautéed onions for a wonderful soup. Heat, ladle the soup into bowls, and top with grated Parmesan cheese and olive oil.

Stuffed vegetables are another Shavuot tradition, and now is the season to find fresh zucchini squash blossoms, perfect to be filled with a ricotta cheese mixture, baked and served as a main course.

And don’t forget dessert! Although I seldom make cheesecake during the year, my family can count on having this treat during the holiday. For my Two-tone Strawberry Cheesecake, I use a natural, kosher cream cheese made without vegetable gum or other additives often found in the store-bought varieties; it is lighter, smoother and blends more easily with sugar, eggs and other ingredients.

Enjoy mixing and matching these dishes for your Shavuot holiday meal.

TWO-TONE STRAWBERRY CHEESECAKE

Almond Crust (recipe follows)
3 packages (8 ounces each) cream cheese, softened
1 cup sugar
4 eggs
1 teaspoon strawberry extract
1/2 teaspoon almond extract
3 tablespoons strawberry puree (4 to 5 fresh strawberries)
Sour Cream Topping (recipe follows)
Strawberries for garnish

Prepare Almond Crust; bake and set aside.

In the large bowl of an electric mixer, beat the cream cheese, sugar and eggs until blended thoroughly. Blend in the strawberry and almond extracts.

Pour 1 3/4 cups of cream cheese mixture into the baked Almond Crust. Bake at 350 F for 10 minutes, until firm.

Blend the strawberry puree into the remaining cream cheese mixture and mix well. Carefully pour strawberry mixture over the partially baked cheesecake layer. Return to the oven and bake for 30 to 40 minutes or until firm in the center and brown around the edges.

Remove from the oven; spread sour cream topping over cheesecake, return to the oven and bake 5 minutes. Cool, loosen from sides of pan, cover with foil and chill. Garnish with strawberries before serving.

Makes 12 servings.

Almond Crust

1 1/2 cups finely ground almonds
2 tablespoons sugar
2 tablespoons butter
1 teaspoon almond extract

Place the almonds, sugar, butter and almond extract in a food processor or blender and process until mixture begins to come together. Press almond mixture evenly into the bottom and about 1 inch up the sides of a 9-inch springform pan. Bake at 375 F for 5 to 10 minutes or until the crust is golden brown.
Sour Cream Topping

2 cups sour cream
1 tablespoon sugar
1 teaspoon strawberry extract
1/4 teaspoon almond extract

In a bowl, combine the sour cream, sugar, and strawberry and almond extracts; mix well. Cover and chill.

FRIED CHEESE WITH FRESH TOMATO SAUCE

It is important to fry the mozzarella cheese cubes just before serving so they will be soft and melted on the inside. The sauce can be prepared in advance; simply spoon onto individual plates when serving.

1 pound mozzarella cheese, finely diced
6 eggs
1 1/4 cups dried bread crumbs
1 teaspoon dried oregano
2 garlic cloves, minced
2 teaspoons salt
2 tablespoons dry vermouth or brandy
2 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese
2 parsley sprigs, stems removed
4 fresh basil leaves
1 cup flour
Vegetable oil for frying
Fresh Tomato Sauce (recipe follows)

In a double boiler, soften the mozzarella over hot water. Transfer the softened cheese to the large bowl of an electric mixer and beat in two of the eggs at medium speed. Add 1/4 cup of the bread crumbs, the oregano, half the garlic and the salt; mix well. Press the cheese mixture into a lightly oiled 5-by-7-inch glass dish. Cover and chill at least 1 hour, or until firm.

In a bowl, lightly beat the remaining four eggs. Blend in the vermouth. Set aside.

In a food processor or blender, blend the remaining 1 cup bread crumbs, Parmesan cheese, parsley, basil and remaining garlic. Set aside.

Cut the cheese mixture into 1/2-inch cubes (about 15 pieces). Dip each into the flour, then the egg-vermouth mixture, and finally into the bread crumb mixture to coat evenly. Place on paper towels and chill 30 minutes in the refrigerator.

In a heavy skillet or deep fryer, heat 3 inches of oil until it registers 375 F on a deep-frying thermometer. Fry the cheese cubes, a few at a time, until evenly golden brown on both sides. Drain on paper towels. Serve at once with Fresh Tomato Sauce.

Makes 8 to 10 servings.

Fresh Tomato Sauce

3 tablespoons olive oil
3 garlic cloves, minced
2 onions, finely chopped
1 red bell pepper, chopped
2 carrots, finely chopped
2 celery stalks, finely chopped
6 to 8 medium tomatoes, peeled and diced (1-inch dice) or 1 can (28 ounces) whole peeled tomatoes
1 cup dry red wine
1 tablespoon fresh oregano or 1 teaspoon dried
1 tablespoon fresh basil or 1 teaspoon dried
2 tablespoons minced fresh parsley
1/2 teaspoon sugar
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper

In a heavy skillet, heat the oil. Add the garlic, onions, red bell pepper, carrots and celery; sauté until the onions are transparent. Add the tomatoes with their liquid, red wine, oregano, basil, parsley and sugar. Bring to a boil and simmer on medium heat, stirring occasionally until thick, about 30 minutes. Season to taste with salt and pepper.

Transfer to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and set aside.

Makes 4 to 6 cups.

SIMPLE ZUCCHINI SAUCE

2 zucchini (16 ounces), cut in 1-inch chunks
Water
2 tablespoons olive oil
Salt and pepper, to taste

In a medium-size saucepan, place zucchini with water to cover.  Bring to a boil and simmer until soft. Reserve 3 to 4 tablespoons of the cooking liquid. Cool.  Place zucchini in food processor with reserved liquid, olive oil, salt and pepper, and blend until smooth.  Transfer to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate until ready to serve. Just before serving, heat the sauce and serve with the squash blossoms.

STUFFED SQUASH BLOSSOMS

20 to 24 squash blossoms with tiny zucchini attached
1 pound fresh ricotta cheese
1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
2 egg yolks or whole eggs
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 pound gorgonzola cheese, cut in small cubes
1/2 cup olive oil
Freshly ground black pepper

Simple Zucchini Sauce

Preheat the oven to 375 F.

Carefully open blossoms wide; remove the pistils — the fuzzy yellow floret — from inside the zucchini blossom and discard. Set blossoms aside.

In a large bowl, beat the ricotta, Parmesan, eggs and salt until smooth. Taste for seasoning; the mixture should be highly seasoned. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate.

To fill the blossoms, spoon the filling into a large pastry bag (a small spoon will also work). Fill the clean blossoms about three-quarters full. Push a piece of gorgonzola into the center of the filling and gently squeeze the petals together over the top of the filling.

Brush two 8-by-10-inch baking dishes with olive oil and arrange the stuffed zucchini flowers in the dishes. Sprinkle the blossoms with additional salt, pepper and remaining olive oil. Cover with aluminum foil and bake until the cheese is puffy and the juices that run from the blossoms begin to bubble.

To serve, ladle sauce into each serving plate and arrange two stuffed blossoms on top.

Makes 10 servings.

FAVA BEAN SOUP

5 cups cold water or vegetable stock
3 cups fava beans, shelled
4 tablespoons olive oil
1 onion, peeled and chopped
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper
Grated Parmesan cheese

Place cold water and fava beans in a large pot; bring to a boil. Reduce heat to medium and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes. Drain fava beans, reserving liquid.

In a large pot, heat 2 tablespoons of the olive oil and sauté onions until soft. In a blender or food processor, combine fava beans, onions and 1/2 of the reserved liquid. Puree until smooth. Add additional liquid as necessary to get desired consistency. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Ladle into serving bowls, and garnish with grated Parmesan cheese and remaining olive oil.

Makes 6 to 8 servings.

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From Israel with love Itzik Hagadol celebrates its first anniversary in Encino

Photo by Courtney Raney

Arriving at the crowded restaurant Itzik Hagadol Grill in Encino is like entering the hustle and bustle of Israel. Large groups of happy, noisy people talk at once while consuming platters of wonderful salad dishes and grilled meats that overflow tables.

Itzik Hagadol Grill opened its doors in March 2009 to a parking lot packed with Israelis eager for a taste of home. The restaurant, located in the Encino Commons’ Plaza de Oro, is a clone of its Jaffa counterpart, the popular Shipudei Itzik Hagadol (Big Itzik’s Skewers), founded 15 years ago by Itzik Luzon.

We were invited by friends who said teasingly that they would translate for us, as everyone in the restaurant spoke only Hebrew. That was an exaggeration, of course — the menu is in English and Hebrew. However, many of the diners and servers conversed in Hebrew.

Before we even had a chance to review the menu, a young Israeli waiter arrived with a plate of delicious grilled pita topped with zatar, a blend of herbs, and olive oil.

The only decision to make at first was whether we wanted to begin our meal by ordering 10 or 20 salads. We ordered them all, and they were refilled as we ate. The individual dishes arrived with hot laffa, an Iraqi flatbread baked in a tandoor-style oven called a taboon.

Our table was filled with small plates of hummus, grilled eggplant, falafel, roasted peppers, roasted potatoes, cauliflower, Turkish salad, Israeli salad, sautéed mushrooms and Moroccan carrot salad. Containing no meat or fish, these dishes are a vegetarian’s delight.

In addition to the salads, we ordered from the variety of main courses of grilled beef, lamb, chicken, fish and kebabs on skewers — something for everyone. One of my favorites was the grilled chicken livers.

We finished our meal with a glass of nana, traditional mint tea.

Itzik Hagadol Grill is now celebrating its first anniversary. When I asked partner Michael Faiman if anything has changed since the opening, he said, “Yes. In the beginning the customers were 80 percent Israeli, but now the majority are a combination of locals, Persians and Russians.”

He noted that the restaurant has never changed the menu to please Americans. “It is exactly the same traditional recipes as the restaurant in Israel, and when dishes are changed on the menu in Jaffa, they are changed in Encino,” he said.

Faiman says a new addition — a large outdoor oven, just outside the restaurant — will soon be fired up to grill chicken and vegetables.

Later, we discussed the preparation of the salads, the ingredients, herbs and spices that go into each dish. The recipes shared here are among my favorites, adapted for your kitchen: Hummus, Moroccan Carrot Salad and Eggplant With Tahini.

Hummus

Hummus is a simple, wonderfully flavorful dip or spread made from garbanzo beans (chickpeas) and tahini (sesame paste). Its texture is velvety, rich and firm enough to scoop up with wedges of pita bread or crisp vegetables. The taste is robust, nutlike, garlicky and so satisfying that you won’t be able to stop eating it.
(From “The Gourmet Jewish Cook”by Judy Zeidler)

l can (15 ounces) garbanzo beans, with liquid
1 cup tahini (sesame paste)
1/2 cup lemon juice
4 garlic cloves, peeled
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1/3 cup olive oil
6 fresh parsley sprigs, stems removed
1 to 2 teaspoons salt

Place the garbanzo beans and liquid in a food processor or blender and pulse until pureed coarsely.

Add the tahini, lemon juice, garlic and cumin; puree until smooth. Add olive oil in a thin stream and continue blending. Add the parsley leaves and l teaspoon salt. Add additional salt to taste.

Serve with hot pita bread and sliced raw vegetables such as carrots, zucchini and mushrooms.

Makes 8 servings.
Moroccan Carrot Salad

When it comes to Moroccan salads, this is my favorite. The combination of carrots (boiled, but still a little crunchy) tossed with cilantro, cumin, paprika and ginger puts taste buds on alert.

4 cups water, salted
2 bay leaves
1 pound carrots, sliced 1/8-inch thick
1 cup white wine vinegar
1 cup oil
2 garlic cloves, chopped
1 tablespoon minced onion
1 tablespoon minced parsley
1 tablespoon minced cilantro
1 tablespoon ground cumin
1 1/2 teaspoons paprika
1/4 teaspoon ground ginger
1 tablespoon tomato paste
Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

In a large saucepan, bring 4 cups salted water and the bay leaves to a boil over high heat. Add carrots, cover pot, return to a boil, then remove from heat. Discard bay leaves. Drain carrots, rinse them with cold water, and transfer to a serving dish.

In a food processor or blender, combine vinegar, oil, garlic, onion, parsley, cilantro, cumin, paprika, ginger and tomato paste; puree until smooth.

Gently stir the mixture into the carrots. Season with salt and pepper. Marinate in the refrigerator for 1 hour before serving.

Makes 8 servings.

Eggplant With Tahini

Eggplant is a versatile vegetable that is much neglected in this country. Beautiful dark purple eggplants are used in many recipes throughout Israel and other Middle Eastern countries. White eggplants can be found in specialty produce markets. The delicate yet pungent flavor is great seasoned with garlic, olive oil and salt.

1 large eggplant
1 medium onion, finely chopped, juice squeezed out and discarded
1 cup finely chopped parsley
1/2 cup tahini (sesame paste)
2 to 3 tablespoons lemon juice
2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 teaspoons water
Salt
Dash cayenne pepper
Parsley sprigs for garnish

Preheat oven to 400 F.

Cut the eggplant in half lengthwise and place it cut-side down on a baking sheet lined with foil. Bake it until its skin is charred and the inside is tender, about 20 minutes. Let the eggplant cool, and then peel it and chop finely. Place eggplant in a mixing bowl, add the onion and parsley and blend well.

In a separate bowl, stir together the tahini, 2 tablespoons lemon juice, garlic and water until well blended.

Stir the tahini mixture into the eggplant mixture. Add salt and cayenne pepper to taste. Stir in remaining lemon juice to taste. Garnish with parsley.

Makes 8 to 10 servings.

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Passover Prep, Unbound

Food plays an important role during Passover — from the six symbolic items on the seder plate to those foods avoided during the eight-day holiday, like chametz (leavened grains) and kitniyot (legumes). But the dinner that follows the seder on the first two nights, when family and friends gather to retell the story of the Jews’ exodus from slavery to freedom, can leave a host slaving away in the kitchen.

Instead, consider liberating yourself with a traditional Passover menu made in advance. Gefilte fish, chicken soup, matzah balls, roast turkey, all of the old-time favorites that my family enjoys, can be made in less time and still taste delicious.

Homemade gefilte fish has always been thought to be time consuming, but the technique is just like making hamburgers. My Gefilte Fish Terrine combines ground whitefish, eggs, matzah meal and water,  spooned into a baking dish and baked in a water bath (there is no need to make fish stock). Serve this with horseradish, a small green salad or julienne cucumbers and even people who don’t normally eat gefilte fish will love it. You can buy the fish already ground or grind it yourself.

Making chicken soup is no big deal, but using lots of chicken is important — the more chicken, the better the flavor. Place the chicken giblets in a cheesecloth bag, tie a whole chicken with string to keep it from falling apart, and then arrange both chicken and giblets in a large pot. Add water, diced onions, carrots, parsnips, celery and parsley, bring to a boil, and simmer for one or two hours. Remove the chicken from the soup and roast it in a tomato sauce, or use the leftover chicken to make a salad.

The secret to perfect, light matzah balls is to separate the eggs, fold the beaten egg whites into the egg yolk-matzah meal mixture, then poach in the chicken soup. They will be light and delicious.

Bake a separate vegetable stuffing in a casserole dish and serve with roast turkey breast. By using only turkey breast you eliminate some calories, and because the breast is much leaner, it takes less time to bake.

The Gefilte Fish Terrine, Chicken Soup and Vegetable Stuffing all can be made a day early.

Serve a Passover Fruit Cake, baked apples or pears poached in wine as a perfect addition to your menu. And for chocolate lovers, I have included an easy recipe for Chocolate Farfel Clusters.

GEFILTE FISH TERRINE

1 onion, diced
1 large carrot, diced
2 celery ribs, diced
3 pounds whitefish
2 eggs
1/3 cup matzah meal
1/2 cup water
Kosher salt to taste
Freshly ground black pepper
Horseradish

In a grinder or food processor, grind the onion, carrot, celery and fish. Transfer ground mixture to a large bowl and blend with eggs, matzah meal and water, mixing well to thoroughly combine ingredients, adding salt and pepper to taste. Mixture should be soft and light to the touch.

Lightly oil a 2-quart glass baking dish and line it with plastic wrap. Oil the wrap.

Spoon the fish mixture into the baking dish. Cover with plastic wrap and a double layer of foil.

Preheat the oven to 350 F. Place the terrine in a large baking pan and pour in hot water to come halfway up the sides. Bake for 50 minutes or until a knife inserted in the center comes out clean. Cool on a rack 10 minutes. Refrigerate until ready to serve.

To serve, invert the terrine on a platter, peel off the plastic wrap, and slice. Place on individual serving plates with horseradish.

Makes 8-10 servings.

CHICKEN SOUP WITH MATZAH BALLS

This recipe yields a truly classic version of chicken soup. For an unusual variation, or for any leftover soup, try pureeing the broth with the vegetables for the second night.

1 (5-pound) whole chicken or 2 (2 1/2- pound) chickens
Giblets from the chicken (or purchase 1 pound of gibletsfrom the butcher)
3 medium onions, peeled and diced
3 to 4 quarts water
16 small carrots, peeled and cut into 1-inch pieces
5 celery ribs with tops, cut into 1-inch pieces
3 medium parsnips, peeled and cut into 1-inch pieces
8 parsley sprigs
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper

Truss or tie the chicken or chickens with string to keep them from falling apart in the soup. Place giblets in a cheesecloth bag, and tie to secure.

In a large, heavy Dutch oven or pot, place the chicken and giblets, onions and enough water to cover. Bring to a boil over high heat and, using a large spoon, skim off the scum that rises to the top. Add the carrots, celery, parsnips and parsley. Cover, leaving the lid ajar, and simmer for 1 hour. Add salt and pepper to taste. Uncover and simmer 30 minutes more.

With a slotted spoon, remove the whole chicken and giblets from the soup. Let the soup cool to room temperature, then refrigerate. Remove the fat that has hardened on the top. Bring to a boil, add matzah balls (recipe follows), cover and simmer. Ladle into heated soup bowls with matzah balls.

Makes 10-12 servings.

LIGHT AND FLUFFY MATZAH BALLS

3 eggs, separated
1/2 cup water
1/8 teaspoon salt
Pinch of freshly ground black pepper
1 to 1 1/2 cups matzah meal
2 quarts chicken soup

Put the egg yolks, water, salt and pepper in a small bowl and beat with a fork. Set aside.

In a large mixing bowl, beat the egg whites until they form stiff peaks; do not overbeat. Gently fold the yolk mixture alternately with the matzah meal into the egg whites until well blended, using only enough meal to make a light, firm dough.

Drop a tablespoon of matzah ball mixture into rapidly boiling soup to form each ball. Cover and simmer 10 minutes. Do not uncover during this cooking time.

Ladle into hot soup bowls.

Makes 12 matzah balls.

PASSOVER VEGETABLE STUFFING CASSEROLE

1/4 cup peanut oil
3 onions, finely chopped
3 garlic cloves, minced
4 celery ribs, finely chopped
1 bunch carrots, peeled and grated
1 parsnip, peeled and grated
2 large zucchini, unpeeled and grated
1/2 cup minced parsley
1/4 cup raisins, plumped and drained
2 tablespoons matzah meal
2 tablespoons matzah cake meal
2 tablespoons Passover potato starch
1/2 to 3/4 cup Passover dry red wine or apple juice
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper

In a large, heavy skillet, heat oil, and sauté onions and garlic until transparent. Add celery, carrots, parsnip and zucchini and toss. Sauté for 5 minutes until vegetables begin to soften. Add parsley and raisins and mix thoroughly. Simmer for 5 minutes, mixing occasionally. Blend in matzah meal, matzah cake meal and potato starch. Add 1/2 cup wine and mix well. Add additional wine, a tablespoon at a time, until stuffing is moist. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Place in an oiled 8-by-10 inch casserole and bake at 350 F until heated through.

Makes 8-10 servings.

JUDY’S PASSOVER FRUIT CAKE

2 tablespoons melted unsalted nondairy margarine
2 cups pitted dates, thinly sliced
2 cups dried apricots, quartered
1 cup golden raisins
1 1/2 cups toasted whole almonds
1 1/2 cups toasted walnut pieces
3/4 cup matzah cake meal
1 tablespoon potato starch
3/4 cup sugar
3 eggs
1 teaspoon vanilla

Preheat the oven to 300 F. Brush a 5-by-9 inch loaf pan with melted nondairy margarine and line with parchment paper.

In a large mixing bowl, combine the dates, apricots, raisins, almonds and walnuts. In a separate bowl, combine the matzah cake meal, potato starch and sugar and mix well. Add fruit mixture and mix evenly. Beat eggs and vanilla to blend. Stir into fruit mixture. Spoon batter into prepared loaf pan and spread evenly, pressing into corners of pan.

Bake until golden brown, about 1 1/2 to 1 3/4 hours. Cool in pan on rack for 10 minutes, then turn out of pan. Peel off paper and let cool on rack.

Wrap in plastic wrap and foil. Chill at least one day or up to two months. To serve, place cake on a wooden board and, using a sharp knife, cut in thin slices.

Makes 10-12 servings.

CHOCOLATE FARFEL-NUT CLUSTERS

1 (1-pound) package semisweet chocolate
1 cup toasted matzah farfel
1 cup toasted chopped pecans

Melt chocolate in top of double boiler over simmering water or in the microwave. Pour chocolate into large bowl. Add matzah farfel and pecans and mix thoroughly. Spoon chocolate mixture onto a baking sheet lined with wax paper or into ruffled paper cups. Refrigerate until set.

Makes about 30 clusters.

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It’s a Wrap Sweet and savory folded dishes draw on international inspiration

While growing up in Jewish Los Angeles, I was exposed to many traditional Ashkenazic dishes — kreplach, cheese blintzes and strudel, to name a few. But it wasn’t until I developed an interest in cooking that I realized most other cultures have similar dishes. Kreplach reminds me of Italian ravioli or Chinese pot-stickers, and the wrapping for cheese blintzes is the same as French crepes. My mother always put egg noodles in chicken soup, similar to Italian fettuccini. And the cabbage strudel that I make is like what the Hungarian strudel bars in Budapest serve.

The first recipe here, stuffed grape leaves, or Dolmas, consists of onions, rice and dried apricots wrapped in grape leaves and steamed. Many years ago, an Armenian friend brought us a platter stacked with Dolmas along with this recipe, which he had written on a legal notepad with drawings of how to assemble them in the pot. (I still have the original faded yellow page, stained with food, in my files.)

The second recipe, Cabbage Strudel, has sautéed cabbage, onions and brown sugar as the filing, which is wrapped in several layers of filo pastry dough, baked, and served topped with a sour cream dill sauce.

The last recipe, Cheese Blintzes, is a classic Ashkenazic Jewish food that probably originated in Poland. The blinis (crepes) are stuffed with a mixture of farmer’s cheese and eggs that are then folded (into) small envelope-like packets. I originally used hoop cheese, which is drier, but not easy to find, although it may be available in some specialty European markets.

DOLMAS (STUFFED GRAPE LEAVES)

From “The Gourmet Jewish Cook” by Judy Zeidler.

1 cup olive oil
4 large onions, finely chopped
1 cup water
1 cup long-grain white rice
1/4 cup chopped parsley
1/4 cup chopped mint leaves
1 teaspoon ground allspice
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
2 (6 ounce) packages dried apricot halves
1 (16 ounce) jar grape leaves, rinsed
Juice of 3 lemons

In a large heavy skillet, heat the olive oil over medium heat. Add the onions and sauté, stirring frequently, until soft, but not yet browned, about 10 minutes. Add 1/2 cup water, the rice, parsley, mint, allspice as well as salt and pepper. Stir well, cover and continue cooking on low heat for about l5 minutes, stirring every 5 minutes to prevent sticking. The rice will be undercooked. Cool to room temperature. Dice 3 ounces of dried apricot halves and add them to the cooled rice.

Place 5 or 6 grape leaves on the bottom of a large pot. Place the remaining apricot halves on top of the grape leaves to cover. Set aside.

Snip off the stems of the remaining leaves and place on a work surface, vein sides up. Place a heaping tablespoon of the rice mixture in the center of each grape leaf. Roll the stem end over the filling, fold in the sides and roll up the leaf to enclose the rice completely.

Place the stuffed leaves seam sides down in neatly packed layers on top of the apricots in the prepared pot. Sprinkle with the remaining water and the lemon juice. Place a heavy oven-proof dish inside the pot on top of the grape leaves. Cover and simmer for 20 to 30 minutes, until the grape leaves are tender.

Serve Dolmas hot or carefully transfer them to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap and chill in a refrigerator. Serve on a large platter surrounded by the cooked apricots.
Makes about 60 Dolmas.

CABBAGE STRUDEL with SOUR CREAM and DILL SAUCE

From “The Gourmet Jewish Cook” by Judy Zeidler.

1 package filo dough
1 pound unsalted butter,melted and clarified
2 cups fine breadcrumbs
Cabbage Filling (recipe follows)
Sour Cream Dill Sauce (recipe follows)
Sprigs of dill

Place a damp towel on a work area and cover with waxed paper. Remove 4 sheets of filo from the package. Keep the remaining sheets covered with waxed paper and a damp towel to prevent drying.

Fold the filo leaves in half like a closed book and unfold one page. Brush with melted butter and sprinkle lightly with breadcrumbs. Continue turning the pages of the filo, brushing with the butter and crumbs until you come to the center. Do not brush the butter in the center yet. Close the second half of the book over the first and work backwards: open the last leaf and continue spreading the butter and crumbs until you come back to the center. Now brush the center with the butter and sprinkle with crumbs.

Depending on how thick a strudel you want, spread 2 to 3 cups of the cabbage filling lengthwise on the open filo book, 2 inches from the edge closest to you and 2 inches from the sides. Cover the filling with the closest edge and fold the sides over. Brush the sides with butter and continue rolling up the filo, jellyroll fashion.

Cover a baking sheet with foil. Brush the foil with butter. Place the strudel on the foil, seam side down, and brush it with butter. Refrigerate uncovered until the butter hardens, 15 to 20 minutes. (The strudel can be frozen at this point.)

Preheat the oven to 350 F. Bake for 45 minutes or until golden brown.

Slice immediately and serve hot with Sour Cream Dill Sauce and garnish with sprigs of dill.

Makes 20 to 24 servings.

CABBAGE FILLING

1/2 cup unsalted butter or margarine
1/4 cup flour
2 tablespoons paprika
3 cups finely chopped onions
4 quarts shredded cabbage
1/2 cup dark brown sugar, firmly packed
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper

Melt the butter in a large, heavy saucepan over medium heat. Add the flour and stir until dissolved. Add the paprika and mix well. Add the onions and continue cooking for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally to avoid sticking.

Add the cabbage, brown sugar and salt and pepper to taste. Simmer, partially covered, for 1 hour or until golden brown. Stir occasionally. Remove from the heat and cool. This mixture can be made a day ahead and stored, covered, in the refrigerator.

Sour Cream and Dill Sauce

2 cups sour cream or non-dairy sour cream
1/8 cup snipped fresh dill

In a bowl, combine the sour cream and dill. Cover and chill.

CHEESE BLINTZES

From “The Gourmet Jewish Cook” by Judy Zeidler.

Usually cheese blintzes are rolled up so they have a round shape, but I like to fold the blini over the filling like an envelope so the results are flat blintzes, which helps keep toppings from rolling off.

3 eggs
1 tablespoon sugar
1 1/4 cups flour
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 1/2 cups milk
1 tablespoon butter, melted
1 tablespoon brandy
Butter
Cheese Filling (recipe follows)
Strawberry or Raspberry Sauce (recipe follows)

In a large mixing bowl, beat the eggs and sugar until well blended. Add the flour and salt and beat well. Slowly add the milk, blending until smooth. Stir in the melted butter and brandy.

In an 8-inch round skillet or crepe pan, melt 1 teaspoon of butter over medium heat. When the butter begins to bubble, pour in about 1/8 cup of the batter to cover the bottom of the pan with a thin layer. Rotate the pan quickly to spread the batter as thinly as possible. Cook on one side only for about 1 minute or until the edges begin to brown. Turn onto paper towels and transfer to a platter.

Repeat with the remaining batter and stack the blintzes with wax paper in between. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate until ready to fill.

Fill the brown side of each blini or crepe with the cheese mixture and fold, tucking ends in. Melt about 2 tablespoons of butter in a large skillet. Cook the blintzes on both sides, about 3 to 4 minutes on each side, or until lightly browned. Repeat with the remaining blintzes adding more butter as needed. With a metal spatula carefully transfer the blintzes to a serving platter.

Serve with bowls of sour cream and strawberry or raspberry sauce.

Makes about 24 blintzes.

Cheese Filling

2 pounds hoop, farmer’s or pot cheese
1 tablespoon sugar
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 eggs
1/2 cup golden raisins (optional)
grated peel of 1 lemon (optional)

In a bowl, combine all ingredients.

Strawberry or Raspberry Sauce

2 (10 ounce) packages frozen strawberries or raspberries, thawed
2 tablespoons sugar
1 tablespoon lemon juice or strawberry liqueur

Press the thawed strawberries or raspberries through a fine sieve into a bowl, or puree in food processor or blender and strain. Blend in the sugar and lemon juice. Heat in a small saucepan or serve cold.
Makes about 1 cup.

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Channukah in Tuscany Chef Jeff Thickman blends Russian and Italian cuisines for a holiday menu

When we were invited for a Tuscan Chanukah dinner at the home of our friends chef Jeff Thickman and musician Igor Polesitsky, who live in a wonderful villa in the wooded hills of Roveta, just outside Florence, the menu included Italian Potato Latkes, Vegetarian Borshch and Stuffed Cabbage, all made with traditional Italian ingredients.

Thickman, a concert pianist, studied at Juilliard and played with the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino under Zubin Mehta until he decided that he loved to cook more than play the piano. This American cook graduated from the Cordon Bleu School in Paris and has been Mehta’s private chef since 1992, cooking for celebrities Luciano Pavarotti, Itzhak Perlman, Shimon Peres, Hillary Clinton and many others.

As we sat in their big open kitchen and discussed music, politics and Jewish holiday foods, Thickman performed at the stove and explained why he chose this meal.

“These are Igor’s favorite Chanukah dishes that he remembers from his childhood in Russia,” he said.
We began with the Vegetarian Borshch (he uses the Russian spelling for his recipe), a delicious thick soup that can be served hot or cold.

Then Jeff grated the potatoes by hand into a large bowl, tossed them with eggs, Italian parsley and chives, and gently placed small batches of the mixture into a large frying pan with hot olive oil. He served these very crisp latkes with his melt-in-your-mouth cabbage rolls, stuffed with meat and rice.

Thickman, in addition to his catering and private dinners, also teaches Italian cooking in his villa, where he has transformed the kitchen area into a state-of-the-art demonstration classroom.

Vegetarian Borshch
When serving with a dairy meal, spoon a dollop of sour cream on top of each serving.
2 quarts vegetable stock
1 bay leaf
1 leek, sliced into 1/4-inch rounds
1 large onion, chopped
1 large carrot, peeled and grated
1 stalk celery, chopped
3 large beets, peeled and grated
2 boiling potatoes, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
3 pounds cabbage, coarsely shredded
1 (14-ounce) can whole tomatoes, coarsely chopped
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
3/4 teaspoon sour salt (citric acid)
1/2 cup sugar
Fresh dill, chopped for garnish

In a large pot, bring the stock and bay leaf to a boil. Add the leek, onion, carrot, celery, beets, potatoes, cabbage and canned tomatoes. Cover and simmer over low heat for 1 hour. Season to taste with salt, pepper, sour salt and sugar. Cover and continue cooking for another 30 minutes. Allow to cool and refrigerate overnight. Serve hot or cold.
Makes 8 servings.

Tuscan Potato Latkes
2 pounds potatoes
1 large onion or 3 shallots
1 extra-large egg, beaten
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon black pepper
1/4 cup chopped chives
2 tablespoons chopped Italian parsley
Olive oil for frying

Peel the potatoes and grate them coarsely along with the onions. Place in a strainer over a bowl and squeeze the potatoes well to remove their water. Let the potato water stand for five minutes. Carefully pour off the liquid and keep the starch that settles to the bottom of the bowl.
Mix the egg, salt, pepper, potatoes, onion or shallots, chives and parsley into the potato starch.
Heat a nonstick pan or cast-iron skillet and coat with a thin layer of oil. Take about 2 tablespoons of the mixture and flatten into thin pancakes with the back of a fork against the bottom of the frying pan. Fry until golden, turning once.
Serve with applesauce if desired.
Makes 8 servings.

Stuffed Cabbage Rolls
1 large cabbage
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 large onion, chopped
2 1/2 pounds ground beef (80 percent lean)
3/4 cup cooked rice
1 cup finely grated carrots
1 egg
1/4 cup finely chopped fresh dill
1-2 beef bones
3 cups (24 ounces) canned tomatoes
2 carrots, cut into 1/2-inch thick rounds
1 tablespoon salt
1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1/2 cup sugar, to taste
3/4 teaspoons sour salt (citric acid)

Boil the cabbage in a large pot of water until leaves can be removed easily without breaking. Remove and place the leaves on a dish towel to wait while preparing the filling.
In a large pot, heat olive oil, brown the onions and cool. In a large bowl, mix the ground beef, rice, grated carrots, egg, dill, 1 1/4 teaspoon salt and 1/2 teaspoon pepper. Stuff and roll cabbage leaves. Place them in a large pot along with the beef bones. Cover and cook over low heat until most of the liquid has left the cabbage rolls, about 30 minutes.
Add tomatoes, carrots, remaining salt and pepper, sugar and sour salt. Cook for about 1 hour, covered. Taste and adjust for salt, sugar and sour salt.
Makes 8 servings.

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Sukkot Sweets, with Etrog’s Cousin

Sukkot, one of the happiest of all Jewish festivals, is a home-centered holiday that actually takes place outside of the home. The festival’s main symbol is the decorated sukkah, a temporary outdoor booth or hut, where Jewish law requires Jews sleep and eat all their meals for eight days. Families often invite friends and neighbors into their sukkah to share a festive snack or join the family for a meal during the week.
Last year we were surprised to receive an invitation from our synagogue for a Sukkot celebration in our neighborhood. Since membership at Stephen S. Wise is spread out over a large geographic area, it was a great way to get together with families who live only a few blocks away.

It was sunset when everyone arrived at the home of Wendy and Barry Levin. Guests arrived on foot, some with little ones in strollers, or by car, and gathered in a sukkah that was large enough to hold almost 100 people.

The Levins built the lattice-wood sukkah on their tennis court, and the roof was covered with palm branches and vines, with fruit and holiday cards hanging from above. Rabbi Eli Herscher greeted everyone and discussed the relevance of the sukkah as well as the meaning of the holiday. Singing and dancing followed, and then the guests were invited to partake in an overwhelming selection of desserts: mini mixed fruit tarts, chocolate dipped strawberries, cookies, assorted brownies, large platters of fresh fruit and a selection of gourmet cheeses.

One of the many desserts Wendy served were lemon tarts — a perfect choice because the lemon is the modern-day counterpart of the etrog, or citron, an important symbol that is used in the ceremony observing Sukkot.

Plan a Sukkot event in your neighborhood and serve a large assortment of lemon desserts: homemade Lemon Mousse Slices With Chocolate Glaze, which can be prepared in advance and stored in your freezer, or Lemon-Chocolate Tartlets, featuring a rich chocolate layer between the tangy lemon filling and the flaky pastry.

If you want a lighter dessert, serve platters of Frosted Lemon Cookies. And in the same theme, I am sharing my favorite recipe for Lemon Pound Cake, which you can make as gifts for drop-in friends during the eight days of Sukkot.

Frosted Lemon Cookies
1 cup unsalted butter or nondairy margarine
3/4 cup sugar
2 1/2 cups flour
1 tablespoon lemon juice
Grated peel of 1 lemon
1 cup toasted ground walnuts or pecans
Lemon Icing (recipe follows)
Preheat the oven to 300 F.

In the bowl of electric mixer, cream butter and sugar together until well blended. Add flour and beat until crumbly and moist. Add lemon juice and peel. Blend in nuts.
Transfer dough to a floured surface and knead with your hands into a smooth ball. Pinch off and roll the dough into 1-inch balls. Press each ball into a flat disc and arrange 1 inch apart on an ungreased baking sheet or a silicon baking mat. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes or until the bottoms are golden brown.
Cool and frost with Lemon Icing.
Makes 5 to 6 dozen cookies.

Lemon Icing
1 1/8 cups powdered sugar
1 egg white, unbeaten
1/2 teaspoon lemon juice
1/8 teaspoon vanilla

In bowl of electric mixer, combine sugar, egg white, lemon juice and vanilla. Beat at low speed until sugar is dissolved. Then beat at high speed until mixture is light and fluffy. Cover with damp towel until ready to use.

Lemon Mousse SlicesWith Chocolate Glaze
8 egg yolks
2 cups sugar
2 cups lemon juice
2-3 tablespoons grated lemon peel
1 package (.25 ounce) unflavored gelatin
3 cups whipped cream
Chocolate-Apricot Glaze (recipe follows)

In a small mixing bowl, beat egg yolks and sugar until light and fluffy, about 10 to 15 minutes.
In a small saucepan, over low heat, warm lemon juice and peel; add gelatin, stir until it dissolves and cool to room temperature.
Place mixing bowl with egg mixture over larger bowl filled with ice; add lemon juice mixture and beat until cool, just before gelatin sets. Fold in whipped cream. Line a 6-by-10-inch loaf pan with a large sheet of plastic wrap. Spoon in lemon mixture. Cover with plastic wrap and foil and freeze until serving time.
Just before serving, remove pan from freezer and unmold mousse onto chilled platter, peeling away plastic wrap. Frost with a thin layer of Chocolate-Apricot Glaze. Slice and serve with additional glaze.
Makes 6 to 8 servings.

Chocolate-Apricot Glaze
1 cup apricot jam
6 ounces cocoa powder
3 ounces crème de cacao
In a medium saucepan, combine the jam, cocoa powder and crème de cacao; bring the mixture to a boil, stirring continuously. Place in a processor and blend until smooth. Strain and cool to room temperature.

Sukkot Lemon Pound Cake
2 tablespoons melted unsalted butter or nondairy margarine
1/2 cup ground almonds
1 cup unsalted butter or nondairy margarine, room temperature
1 2/3 cups sugar
5 large eggs
1 tablespoon lemon juice
2 tablespoons grated lemon peel
2 cups sifted flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt

Powdered sugar and grated lemon peel for garnish
Preheat oven to 325 F.
Brush bottom and sides of one (9-by-5-inch) loaf pan or two (3-by-5-inch) loaf pans with melted butter, dust with almonds, and set aside.
In the bowl of an electric mixer, beat the butter until soft and fluffy. Gradually add sugar and beat until light and creamy. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Beat in lemon juice and peel.
Sift together flour, baking powder and salt and gradually stir into the butter mixture. Blend well.
Pour the batter into the prepared pan or pans and bake for 1 hour and 10 minutes for one large cake or 1 hour for two small cakes, or until golden brown (a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean when done).
Cool in pan on a wire rack. Slide knife around sides to loosen. Tip cake out of pan, set upright on rack and cool completely.

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Rosh Hashanah – pg 1

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Rosh Hashanah – pg 2

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Rosh Hashanah – pg 3

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Rosh Hashanah – pg 4

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Judy & Julia

The movie “Julie and Julia” brought back great memories of how I met Julia Child in 1978 and how it resulted in adapting her bouillabaisse recipe for a kosher kitchen.
I had just finished writing my first group of paperback cookbooks for Disneyland, Knott’s Berry Farm and The Farmers Market when I received notice that Julia Child was giving a cooking demonstration and book signing in La Jolla to benefit the University of California San Diego Medical Center. It was one of many charity events where Julia donated her time and expertise.
I was fortunate to meet her at the beginning of the session and explained that I was having fun converting her recipes to conform to a kosher home, especially her bouillabaisse recipe, which always includes shellfish. I also mentioned that I often make her Bouillabaisse de Poulet (Chicken Poached in White Wine With Provençal Vegetables). She thought that was “just marvelous” and insisted that I meet a friend of hers who wrote about Jewish foods.
After she finished teaching the class, we met again when I was in line to have her autograph a cookbook for me. Julia remembered the conversation that we’d had earlier in the day, and she wrote the following: “Bon Appétit to Judy who will make all of this [...] kosher! Julia Child.”
A year later, she donated a cooking class to Planned Parenthood in Los Angeles. She contacted me to make sure I was attending and asked if I would assist her. Of course, I was delighted.
I later visited her in Santa Barbara and even joined her for lunch at La Super Rica, her favorite Mexican restaurant. Many years later, I was her guest at the 80th birthday party that chef Michel Richard gave in her honor at Citrus restaurant. It was lovely sitting next to her as we reminisced about our first meeting. I still have the photo taken when we first met and the apron and champagne glasses that were made to commemorate her birthday event.
I think it was Julia Child who inspired me to write my first Jewish cookbook, “The Gourmet Jewish Cook,” and I am happy to share one of her recipes that I adapted for my book — the seafood Bouillabaisse With Rouille, which I dedicated to her.
Thank you, Julia.
Bouillabaisse with Rouille (Fish Stew With Garlic Sauce)
How can you make bouillabaisse in a kosher kitchen? It’s easy — just don’t use shellfish, swordfish or any other non-kosher seafood. And follow this recipe.
This stew is ideal for a large group. Just use a larger pot and double or triple the recipe. The Rouille — I give a choice here of a classic version and one featuring fresh basil — adds an extra piquant taste.
I remember the first time I met Julia Child and explained how I began with her bouillabaisse recipe and made the necessary changes for kosher requirements. She was delighted at the idea and spoke of it whenever we met.
1/4 cup olive oil
2 onions, diced
2 leeks, thinly sliced, with greens
3 garlic cloves, minced
4 celery stalks, sliced
2 carrots, thinly sliced
1 can (28 ounces) whole tomatoes, or 3 cups chopped fresh tomatoes
1 tablespoon tomato paste
1 teaspoon thyme
2 teaspoons fennel seeds
2 bay leaves
3 to 4 cups dry white wine
Pinch of saffron (optional)
5 cups fish stock
3 to 4 pounds white firm-fleshed fish fillets (such as halibut, whitefish or sea bass), cut into 1 1/2-inch chunks
2 or 3 potatoes, peeled, diced and parboiled
salt
freshly ground black pepper
Tabasco sauce
2 large carrots, cut into julienne, parboiled and drained

Rouille (recipes follow)
Heat the oil in a large saucepan and sauté the onions, leeks and garlic until tender but not yet browned, about 5 minutes. Add the celery and carrots; simmer for 5 minutes. Add the tomatoes, tomato paste, thyme, fennel seeds, bay leaves and 3 to 4 cups of the wine. Bring to a boil and simmer for 20 to 30 minutes. Add the saffron and fish stock. Simmer for 1 hour.
Add the fish and potatoes. Season to taste with salt, pepper and Tabasco. Simmer for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the fish is cooked through; do not overcook. Ladle into hot soup bowls and garnish with the julienned carrots. Let guests add Rouille to taste.
Classic Rouille
4 garlic cloves
1/2 roasted red bell pepper
2 slices white bread, crusts trimmed
2 tablespoons tomato paste
1 teaspoon paprika (optional)
4 to 5 drops Tabasco sauce
1/2 cup olive oil
1/2 to 1 cup fish stock
In a processor or blender, process the garlic, bell pepper, bread, tomato paste, paprika, Tabasco, olive oil and 1/2 cup fish stock, turning the machine on and off for 5 seconds.

Then continue processing 10 seconds to make a smooth paste. Add additional fish stock if needed.
Fresh Basil Rouille
6 garlic cloves
1 teaspoon salt
12 large, fresh basil leaves
1 roasted red bell pepper
1/2 cup fresh white bread, lightly packed
1 egg yolk
1 1/4 cups olive oil
2 or 3 drops of Tabasco sauce
In a processor or blender, blend the garlic, salt and basil. Add the bell pepper, bread and egg yolk. Add the olive oil in a thin stream until the sauce is thick. Season to taste with Tabasco. This sauce can be prepared a day or two in advance, covered and stored in the refrigerator. Bring to room temperature and beat with a fork before serving.

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Thinking Outside the Lunchbox

Coming up with lunch ideas can be more challenging today than in years past. Some schools may elect to forbid peanut butter on campus if a student has a peanut allergy, which removes the old standby of peanut butter and jelly. And almond, cashew or other nut butters don’t always appeal to tiny palates as a substitute.

My grandchildren, Ariella and Melina, took peanut butter and jelly sandwiches every day for their first five years of school. Now they take leftovers and heat them up at school — spaghetti with Gorgonzola sauce, tacos, beans and rice — and they have discovered Japanese bento boxes.

School lunches can be more creative and exciting than when my kids went to school, but to make the job easier it’s important to devote time to planning ahead. Make sure the things you put in their lunch box are the things they like to eat at home. Ask them what they would like for lunch, and it’s a good idea to have them help prepare the food.

The search for innovative lunch box ideas led me to Lolly Seidenfeld, mother of three young daughters, and her friend, Elissa Rimmon, mother of six.

If the school offers an optional hot lunch program, Seidenfeld suggests checking the menu and sending along similar items. She also recommends using leftovers for brown-bag lunches — chicken, hamburgers, rice, pizza, lasagna and baked pasta. “We try to use up what we can throughout the week,” she said.

Rimmon says making lunches was a dreaded task each night after dinner, because she knew the kids would complain about it the next day. So she got them involved.

“A few years ago, when my older kids were big enough to reach all the cabinets and find all the food, lunch-making became their task. I always help with the main course, and I ask them in advance what foods to have in the house so they can pack their own lunches,” she said. “Our rule is no junk food in the lunch box.”

Lunch Bag Chicken Salad

5 cups diced poached chicken (or chicken from soup)1 cup diced red bell pepper1 cup diced celery or fennel1/4 cup minced parsley1 hard-cooked egg, diced1 cup mayonnaise, or enough to moisten saladSalt and freshly ground black pepper to tastePinch of cumin, optional

In a large bowl, toss chicken, red pepper, celery and parsley. Add hard-cooked egg and toss with mayonnaise. Season to taste with salt, pepper and cumin, if using. Refrigerate until ready to serve.

Makes six to eight servings.

Banana-Nut Loaf With Streusel Topping

This classic dessert, baked in small individual muffin cups, is one that everyone in our family loves. Put in a few extra to share with their friends.

3/4 cup finely ground walnuts or pecans2 cups sugar2 1/2 cups flour2 teaspoons baking soda1 teaspoon salt1 cup unsalted butter, margarine or shortening, cut in pieces2 cups toasted, chopped walnuts or pecans2 cups (about 5 large) mashed bananas 4 eggs1/2 cup milkStreusel Topping (recipe follows)

Preheat the oven to 350 F.

Grease four 3-by-7-by-2-inch loaf pans, sprinkle inside with ground nuts and set them aside. Or line mini-muffin pans with ruffled cupcake liners, sprinkle inside with ground nuts and set aside.

In a large mixing bowl, blend the sugar, flour, baking soda and salt. Add the butter and blend until crumbly. Add the chopped walnuts and mix well with a rubber spatula.

In a medium bowl, beat the bananas, eggs and milk together.

Pour the banana mixture into the flour mixture all at once. Stir gently just until all the dry ingredients are moistened; do not over-stir. Spoon the batter into the prepared loaf pans or paper cup-lined muffin tins. Sprinkle each loaf or muffin with 2 to 3 tablespoons of the Streusel Topping.

Bake for 45 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean and the loaves begin to come away from the sides of the pans.

Makes four loaves or 36 mini-muffins.

Streusel Topping

2 cups brown sugar1/4 cup flour2 teaspoons cinnamon1/4 cup unsalted butter,margarine or shortening2 cups choppedwalnuts or pecansIn a large mixing bowl, stir together the brown sugar, flour, cinnamon and butter just until crumbly; do not over-mix. Stir in the chopped walnuts or pecans. Cover and set aside.

Makes about 1 cup.

Lunch Ideas

• Bagel sandwich• Cheese and crackers• Chicken or soy nuggets • Edamame• Fruit, cut up and stored in containers• Pasta at room temperature, even mac and cheese is OK • Popcorn• Salads: Chinese chicken salad, Caesar salad or coleslaw, with dressing in a separate container• Soup with a soft pretzel• Sushi (don’t forget the soy sauce packets)• Trail mix• Veggies (carrots, celery or bell peppers), cut up and served with dressing/dips in separate container• Yogurt and granola or nutrition bars

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Shavuot – pg 1

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Shavuot – pg 2

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One-Pot Passover Dinner: Just the Recipe to Cut Costs

During these difficult times, whether you are trying to make Passover a little less costly this year or looking for a way to spend less time in the kitchen, there’s a simple solution: a one-pot Passover dinner.

All the traditional Passover ceremonial foods remain the same: charoset, salty egg soup, bitter herbs and matzah. The only change is that the chicken soup and roast chicken, although served in two courses, will be cooked in the same pot.

We have family and friends over on both nights of Passover, so I make a lot of chicken soup. When people ask how to make the soup more flavorful, my answer is simple: Put more chicken in the pot.

I have two large pots to make the soup the day before Passover, and six whole, trussed chickens go into the water right after the vegetables. To inexpensively give the soup even more flavor, buy extra giblets, place them on a length of cheesecloth and tie the package closed with string before adding them to the soup. This way, they will not become lost in the soup, and you can serve the giblets during dinner.

Bring the soup to a boil and simmer until the chickens are almost falling apart, then carefully transfer them to a roaster with a vegetable tomato-rosemary sauce. Cover and bake. No one will ever guess that the chickens were boiled, because the new flavors take over.

Matzah balls are made the day of the seder, and with two pots of soup available, you won’t need to crowd them. If there are any leftovers, they taste just as good the following day.

To go with the roast chicken, prepare a vegetable stuffing the day before and spoon it into a casserole to bake.

Having spent less effort in the kitchen, you will now have time to make an easy but fabulous dessert. Just double the recipe for the charoset, roll into balls and cover with melted bittersweet chocolate. Allow the Charoset Truffles to cool and harden in the refrigerator and serve them at the end of the meal.

Judy’s Passover Chicken Soup(Click here for just the recipe)

3 5-pound chickens or 2 3-pound chickens, trussed

2 pounds chicken necks and gizzards, tied in cheesecloth

4 large onions, diced

1 medium leek, sliced into 1-inch pieces

2 to 3 cups thinly sliced carrots (16 small carrots, cut into 1-inch pieces)

2 to 3 cups thinly sliced celery with tops (5 stalks celery with tops, cut into 1-inch pieces)

3 medium parsnips, thinly sliced

12 sprigs fresh parsley

Salt to taste

Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

(The Fluffiest Matzah Balls recipe follows)

In a large, heavy Dutch oven or pot, place trussed chickens, necks and gizzards, onions, leek, carrots, celery, parsnips and enough water to cover. Over high heat, bring to a boil. Using a large spoon, skim off the scum that rises to the top. Cover, leaving the lid ajar, reduce heat to low and simmer for one hour. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Uncover and simmer 30 minutes longer.

With two large (slotted) spoons, carefully remove the chickens from the soup and transfer to a large platter. Let soup cool to room temperature, then chill. Skim off fat that hardens on the surface and discard.

Makes 12 servings.

The Fluffiest Matzah Balls(Click here for just the recipe)

I’ve been tweaking this matzah ball recipe over the years, and I’m now satisfied that it produces the lightest matzah balls you’ve ever tasted. If you don’t want to take the time to make them, boil some Passover noodles and add to the soup instead.

3 eggs, separated

About 1/2 cup water or chicken stock

1 to 1 1/2 cups matzah meal

1/8 teaspoon salt

Pinch freshly ground black pepper

Place egg yolks in a measuring cup and add enough water or chicken stock to fill one cup. Beat with a fork until well blended. Set aside.

In a large bowl, using an electric mixer, beat egg whites until they form stiff peaks; do not overbeat. In a small bowl, combine matzah meal with salt and pepper. With a rubber spatula, gently fold the yolk mixture alternately with the matzah mixture into beaten egg whites. Use only enough matzah to make a light, soft dough. Season with additional salt and pepper to taste. Cover and let firm up for five minutes.

Bring soup to a slow boil and using a large spoon, gently drop in matzah balls. Cover, reduce heat to low and simmer for about 10 minutes (do not uncover during this cooking time).

Makes 12 servings.

Judy’s Passover Roasted Chickens(Click here for just the recipe)

3 tablespoons safflower or olive oil

2 onions, thinly sliced

2 carrots, thinly sliced

2 stalks celery, thinly sliced

3 garlic cloves, sliced

2 16-ounce cans of tomatoes (diced or chopped)

2 cups dry white or red wine

Salt and freshly ground black pepper

3 chickens from the soup, whole or cut in pieces

6 sprigs fresh rosemary

In a large roaster, heat oil and sauté onions, carrots, celery and garlic until soft. Add tomatoes with juice and wine and bring to a boil. Add salt and pepper.

Arrange boiled chickens in the sauce, baste and top with sprigs of rosemary. Cover and bake in the oven until ready to serve and the sauce thickens. Transfer to a large serving platter and let guests help themselves.

Makes 24 servings.

Passover Baked Vegetable Stuffing(Click here for just the recipe)

1/4 cup olive oil

3 onions, finely chopped

3 garlic cloves, minced

4 ribs celery, finely chopped

1 bunch carrots, peeled and grated

1 parsnip, peeled and grated

2 large zucchini, unpeeled and grated

1/2 cup minced parsley

1/2 cup plumped raisins, dried cranberries or apricots (in sweet wine)

2 tablespoons matzah meal

2 tablespoons matzah cake meal

2 tablespoons Passover potato starch

1/4 to 2 cups Passover red wine

Salt and freshly ground black pepper

Preheat the oven to 350 F. In a large, heavy skillet heat the oil and sauté onions and garlic until transparent. Add celery, carrots, parsnip, zucchini and toss and sauté for five minutes until vegetables soften. Add parsley, raisins and mix thoroughly. Simmer five minutes.

Blend in matzah meal, matzah cake meal, Passover potato starch, add wine and mix well. Add additional dry ingredients, a tablespoon at a time, until stuffing is a soft texture and not dry. Add salt and pepper to taste.

Brush a baking dish with oil and spoon in stuffing. Cover with aluminum foil and bake for 30 minutes.

Makes 12 servings.

Yemenite Charoset/Charoset Truffles(Click here for the just the recipe)

1 cup pitted, chopped dates

1/2 cup chopped dried figs

1 teaspoon ground ginger

Pinch of coriander

1 small red chili pepper, seeded and minced,

or pinch of cayenne

2 tablespoons matzah meal

1/3 cup sweet Passover wine

3 tablespoons sesame seeds

2 cups melted semisweet chocolate

In the bowl of a food processor fitted with the knife blade, blend the dates, figs, ginger, coriander, chili pepper, matzah meal and wine. Mix in sesame seeds and transfer to a glass bowl. Roll into one-inch balls or serve in a bowl.

Makes about 1 1/2 cups or 12 balls.

Dessert Variation: Dip charoset balls into melted chocolate and place on wax paper-lined baking sheet and refrigerate.

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Passover Class

March 17, 2009

Wednesday, 10am-1pm

Passover Class

Tips on prepping for your Seder and mastering your grocery list.  Recipes will include new and traditional Seder dishes, and ideas on what to serve during the eight days of Passover AND the Secrets of Gefilta Fish (made easy) but tastes like your grandmother made it!

Course Price: $64

course number: #10WD3P71,  To register call 310-440-1246.

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Poppy Seed Desserts – pg 1

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Poppy Seed Desserts (continued) – pg 2

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Masks and Costumes and Groggers

February 17, 2009

Wednesday, 10am-1pm

Masks and Costumes and Groggers – Oh My!

A Family Purim Party with recipes from Judy’s fall 2009 Italian holiday.  Poppy seeds will be the theme with recipes for Farro Soup, Homemade Pasta with Two Sauces and Italian Poppy Seed Dessert.

Course Price: $64

course number: #10WD3P17,  To register call 310-440-1246.

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Judy & Julia

January 13, 2009

Wednesday, 10am-1pm

Judy & Julia

The movie Julie & Julia brought back great memories of how I met Julia Child in 1978 and how it resulted in adapting her bouillabaisse recipe for a kosher kitchen.

I had just finished writing my first group of paperback cookbooks for Disneyland, Knott’s Berry Farm and The Farmers Market when I received notice that Julia Child was giving a cooking demonstration and book signing in La Jolla to benefit the University of California San Diego Medical Center.

I was fortunate to meet her at the beginning of the session and explained that I was having fun converting her recipes to conform to a kosher home, especially her bouillabaisse recipe, which always includes shellfish.  I also mentioned that I often make her Bouillabaisse de Poulet (Chicken Poached in White Wine with Provencal Vegetables).  She thought that was ‘just marvelous.”

After she finished teaching the class, we met again when I was in line to have her autograph a cookbook for me.  Julia remembered the conversation that we’d had earlier in the day, and she wrote the following: ‘Bon Appetit to Judy who will make all of this (…) kosher! Julia Child.’

Judy will recreate Julia Child’s Kosher Bouillabaisse and additional recipes from Julia’s cookbook such as salad and delicious desserts.

Course Price: $64

course number: #10WD3P13,  To register call 310-440-1246.

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Latkes and farinata: something familiar, something new

These days, my family has spread out, but as always, we will all be coming together for Chanukah, because no one wants to miss the Chanukah reunion dinner, our favorite family get-together.

It is a time to catch up on family gossip and enjoy each other’s company, a time to sit around the table and reminisce about the past, light the Chanukah candles, eat and open the holiday presents.

When everyone arrives, we serve my special potato latkes, fried at the last minute and served hot and crispy, topped with applesauce or sugar. In addition, we always include something new. Last year it was corn blinis with salmon caviar. This Chanukah I have a new recipe that is a specialty of Liguria, Italy: Farinata, a thin chickpea pancake usually cooked in a wood-burning oven. Similar to a pizza, it can be served topped with roasted vegetables or soft cheese and can also be eaten plain, right out of the oven. Crisp and golden on the top, soft and moist on the inside, glistening with the fragrant olive oil it is fried in, Farinata is a finger-lickin’ food that nourishes the soul.

The main course will be a family favorite: my mother’s recipe for roast chicken baked in a tomato-wine sauce with lots of fresh vegetables and mushrooms from the farmer’s market. Perfect, because it can be made several days in advance and is easy to reheat and serve. I serve the chicken with green tomato marmalade, a wonderful recipe I discovered while taking a cooking class on one of our previous Italian trips. I make a large quantity of the marmalade using unripe green tomatoes available at this time of the year, fill jars and store them in the refrigerator. If there is leftover sauce from the roast chicken, I use it with pasta the next night.

Several years ago, I asked Michel Richard, when he was the chef at Citrus Restaurant in Los Angeles, if there was a way to serve chocolate ice cream without using dairy products. He said, “Why Judy, of course.” The next day he served me the most delicious bittersweet nondairy chocolate sorbet I have ever tasted. This is a perfect dessert for a nondairy meal. In addition, I have asked each family to bring a tray of their favorite homemade cookies to accompany this delicious chocolate dessert.

Judy’s Crispy Potato Latkes

This latke recipe was chosen as one of the top 10 recipes of 1998 by the Los Angeles Times.

4 baking potatoes, peeled

1 large yellow onion, peeled and grated

1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice

4 extra-large eggs

3 tablespoons unbleached all-purpose flour

1 teaspoon salt

Freshly ground black pepper to taste

Olive oil, for frying

Grate the potatoes, using a food processor or fine shredder. Immediately transfer potatoes to a large bowl and add the onion, lemon juice, eggs, flour, salt and pepper. Mix well.

Heat 1/8 inch of olive oil in a nonstick skillet over medium heat. Pour the batter into the hot oil with a large spoon and flatten with the back of the spoon to make 4-inch latkes. Cook on one side until golden brown, 3 to 5 minutes; then turn and cook on the other side, about 2 minutes. (Turn once only.) Drain well on paper towels and serve immediately, plain or with topping.

Makes about a dozen latkes, or four servings.

Farinata (Chickpea Pancake)

In Liguria, which flanks Genoa along Italy’s northwest coast, the regional comfort food is Farinata. A deceptively simple street food, Farinata resembles a large, thin crepe or pancake and is traditionally cooked in a wood-burning oven.

Crisp and golden on the top, soft and moist on the inside, Farainata can be stuffed or garnished with any vegetable, cheese, or sauce, or it can be eaten plain. In some places minced onions or rosemary are sprinkled on top before it is baked.

2/3 cup chickpea flour

1/3 teaspoon salt

3/4 cup water

6 tablespoons olive oil

1⁄2 teaspoon finely chopped rosemary

1/4 cup chopped tomato

1/4 cup chopped onions

1 tablespoon capers, (optional)

1/3 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese

1⁄4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Sift the chickpea flour with the salt into a medium bowl. Slowly add 1⁄4 cup of the water, whisking constantly to form a paste. Beat with a wooden spoon until smooth. Whisk in remaining 1/2 cup of the water and let the batter stand at room temperature for 30 minutes, then stir in the rosemary.

Preheat the broiler.

Heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil in a 12-inch nonstick ovenproof skillet. Stir the batter once, pour it into the skillet and drizzle 2 tablespoons of olive oil on top. Cook the pancake over moderately high heat until the bottom is golden and crisp and the top is almost set, 2 to 3 minutes. Burst any large air bubbles with the tip of a knife.

Sprinkle the rosemary, tomato, onion, capers (if using), Parmesan and pepper over the top, then place the skillet under the broiler and cook until the pancake is golden and crisp, 3 to 4 minutes. Slide onto a wooden board, cut into wedges and serve immediately. Repeat with the remaining batter.

Makes 2 Farinatas.

Note: Chickpea flour is sold in Italian specialty shops and health food stores.

Grandma Molly’s Roast Chicken With Mushrooms and Whole Garlic Cloves

1⁄2 cup olive oil

2 onions, thinly sliced

4 garlic cloves, minced

2 carrots, peeled and thinly sliced

2 celery ribs, thinly sliced

1 (15-ounce) can peeled tomatoes with juice, diced

1 cup dry white wine

2 (3-pound) chickens, cut into pieces

12 medium mushrooms, quartered

1/4 cup finely chopped fresh parsley

1 head garlic, cloves separated, unpeeled

Salt, to taste

Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

6 sprigs of fresh rosemary or 2 tablespoons dried rosemary

Preheat the oven to 375 F.

In a large roaster, heat the olive oil and sauté the onions, minced garlic, carrots and celery, until tender. Add the tomatoes with juice and wine. Bring to a boil and simmer a few minutes. Arrange the chicken pieces, whole garlic cloves and mushrooms into the sauce and baste to coat the chicken. Add salt and pepper to taste, simmer for 5 minutes.

Place the fresh rosemary sprigs on top, cover and roast for 1 hour or until the chicken is tender.

To serve, spoon the sauce onto individual heated serving plates, place the chicken pieces on top with the mushrooms and vegetables and be sure to put an unpeeled garlic clove on top of each serving.

Makes 8 to 10 servings.

Chef Klaus’ Green Tomato Marmalade (Marmellata di Pomodori Verdi)

2 cups sugar

2 cups water

8 cups (2 pounds) green (under-ripe) tomatoes, diced (about 4 large tomatoes)

1 cup freshly squeezed orange juice, heated

Grated zest of 1 orange and 1 lemon

10-15 mint leaves, sliced (optional)

In a large, heavy skillet combine the sugar and water and bring to a boil, mixing constantly, until the sugar dissolves. Reduce the heat and simmer until the sugar begins to turn golden. Add the tomatoes, orange juice and zest, bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer until the tomatoes are soft and the liquid has reduced to a thick syrup, about 20 minutes. Mix in the mint leaves, if using.

Cool.

Makes about 3 to 4 cups.

Michel Richard’s Nondairy Chocolate Sorbet

3 cups unsweetened cocoa powder

2 cups sugar

4 cups water

1 1⁄2 ounces semisweet chocolate, melted

1 cup port or cranberry juice

In a large, heavy saucepan, mix the cocoa and sugar together. Add water a little at a time in thin stream, mixing with wire whisk until well blended and smooth. Bring to boil for 5 to 10 minutes, until thick. (Straining is optional.)

Add chocolate and port, bring to a boil, then simmer until thick. Pour into an 8-cup pitcher or bowl and then place in a larger bowl filled with ice and water, stirring until cool. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate.

Process in an ice cream machine according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Transfer sorbet to a covered container and freeze at least 2 hours to mellow. If frozen solid, soften in refrigerator or at room temperature until creamy.

Makes 1 1⁄2 to 2 quarts.

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Italy Too

ITALY TRIP – JUDY & MARVINO ZEIDLER – FRIDAY – OCTOBER 10, 2008

International Airpor LAX – Lufthansa – Friday – arrived 3pm – checked in – business lounge on 5th floor 3:30pm.  Boarded plane at 4:10pm & left at 4:30pm.  9 ½  hours to Frankfurt –

SATURDAY – OCTOBER 11, 2008 – LOS ANGELES – CATANIA

Arrived Frankfurt at 12:00 noon – got ride on cart to A14 – flight late to Munich – boarded at 1:15pm – no way baggage would arrive with us.

Amazing experience – our flight to Munich was 1 hour late & we were walked to our flight & our bags were to be right behind us – we thought we would never make it and they didn’t

Arrived Catania Airport – no bags – Vito (our drive & friend) picked us up and left airport after 6pm – but not before having a Macchiato so I knew I was really in Italy – Vito had a mini bus.  Drove to Catania to Hotel Etnea a small old world Hotel. Walking distance to everything.  When we arrived on Saturday we passed a large market place as far as the eye could see.  We showered & rested – met group at 8:30pm and walked to Antica Marina Osteria (a fish) restaurant

Antica Marina Osteria

Via Pardo, 29 Catania

Zone Pescheria tel:  095-348-197 – http://www.anticamarina.it/

Menu:  Antipasti plate passed – anchovies, fresh & fried – small red fish (Triglia) fried – pickled veggies – shrimp raw – pasta with fresh tuna eggs – twisted pasta with?  Shrimp & Ricotta Cake   Walked back to hotel – lots of night scene, because it was Saturday night – in piazza a band was playing and a video photo was on the building.

SUNDAY – OCTOBER 12 – CATANIA TO TAORMINA MARE

UP at 8am – showered – walked to coffee bar for coffee and croissant – walked to another bar for orange juice & great coffee – met outside of hotel at 10:30am.  Vito drove to airport on the way to our destination to find our luggage and they said it would arrive at 4pm.

Drove to Taormina Mare & checked into Hotel Caprina – overlooking the mare … rooms not ready – had lunch in Hotel – the best part of lunch was the local fresh ricotta cheese & honey – really good – Spaghetti with anchovies and bread crumbs – Salad – Chard (Bettola) sautéed with olive oil.  Sat on lounges by the  beautiful beach  – up to room at 4:30 to shower and rest.  Hooray – the luggage arrived thanks to Vito.

Dinner La Capinera Ristorante

Chef/Patron Pietro D’Agostino

Via Nazionale – Spisone – Taormina Mare

Cell:  338-1588013 – 329-310-5391  tel/fax 9042-626-247

Lacapinera2003@yahoo.it

Menu:   1. Passatina di Ceci di (Soup) leonforte con bottarga di cernia affumicata colatura di alici e menta   (Ceci soup with Fish Roe (Botarga) (anchovy juice)  Curry sprinkled on plate  (in marmalade jar)

2.  Il Nostro Crudo di mare con sale di mothya, agrumi di Sicilia e Olio di biancolilla val di Mazara  (Sea Fish Marinated Fish Carpaccio – G?? Tuna – Sea Bass – Sword Fish – Shrimp – Amber Jack)

2 wines – Marco De Grazzia Wine

.

3.  Insalata di scampi di Portopalo con gamberoni di Mazara su passata di fiori di zucchini e salsa ai pistilli di zafferano di Enna   (Scampi & Shrimp – Zucchini Sauce (Safron (hellow) like yolk – Squid ink painted on plate.)

4.  Filetto di ricciola cotto a bassa temperature con cipolla di Giarratana in agrodolce(Amber Jack – red onion (ragousso) sweet & sour red wine vinegar, sugar, honey cooked – 50 degrees (150) slow)

5.  Linguine graze pastificio Setaro padellate con totano, salsiccia di suino nero dei Nebrodi e pane Tostato (Linguini Pasta – big calamari cut up – - sausage – bread cream – pistachio oil)

6.  Bianco did entice pescato alliamo cotto sottovuoto con menta su crema di melanzane perline, miele e zenero (Dentiche – red snapper (vacuum pack) – eggplant honey & ginger puree – Saffron – cherry tomato confit

7.  Tortino Caldo alle mele e nocciole dell’Etna in salsa al Marsala Florio, gelato alla ricotta di pecora e miele  (Apple/Hazelnut – Ricotta Ice Cream – Marsala wine sauce – orange marmalade) (check – October 23 cooking at slow food.

8.  Piccola pasticceria fresca e secca con il caffe’

9.  Pane fatto in casa, grissini e focaccine

Sweet Wine – Frachetti – Tuscany

DINNER WAS GREAT – SEE PHOTOS  — last fish main course repeat almost  Left at 12:15am.

MONDAY – OCTOBER 13 – TAORMINA MARE TO MODICA

Up At 8am – breakfast was very good – again fresh local ricotta cheese (view of ocean) – back to room to pack – boarded bus at 10:30am – arrived 1:30PM – Modica at

Palazzo Failla Hotel

Via Blandini, 5 Modica, Sicily

Tel: 0932-941059 – e-mail: info@palazzofailla.it

Met by owner & staff – reception of sparkling wine & pineapple juice spritzer and appetizers (mini sandwich with cheese – mozzarella balls – tomato toothpick with cheese – sat in bar for lunch and ate strudel like pastries filled with pasta & cheese and pasta & tomato/parsley – sausage & thin sliced potato salad – Went to room – rested – amazing room with painted ceiling.   At 4pm drove to next village (below hotel) Modica to chocolate Factory) see photos -

Antica Dolceria Bonajuto

Di Ruta Franco owner

Umberto 1 N. 159 Modica (rg)

Tel/fax (0932) 941225

www.bonajuto.it

Chocolate with sugar granules mixed in – bought cabaita – sesame, sugar, miela, Mandorla (almonds)  Back to Hotel – tried to get pills for throat too exzpensive – rested – met at 8:30pm and drove to Scicli to

Ristorante Tomato (Pomodoro)

C.SO Garibaldi,

46 – 97018 Scicli (rg) tel:  0932-931-444

small menu everyone ordered their own – Japanese Sommelier from our Hotel restaurant and wife joined us.

1.  Potato Ball Fried (see photo)

2.  Fried Ricotta pepperoni sauce

3.  Octopus & potato Tortino Caviar

4.  Taglalini botarga & lemon

5.  Taglialini with octopus/tomato sauce

6.  Pori (rolled) fillet

7.  Sword Fish

8.  Dessert – fried Ricotta

5 fingers.com – shoes with toes

TUESDAY – OCTOBER 14 – MODICA

Up at 8am – breakfast in hotel.  Left at 10am – arrived in Noto at 10:50 am .. walked to pastry & bar

Caffe Sicilia – Corrado Assenza

Vittorio Emanuele, 125

96017 Noto – Tel:  0931-824-013

had lemon granite & coffee granite & they are known for their assorted pastries – drove to see Mosaics.  Drove to Frigintini for lunch – outside Modica

Maria Fidone – Cucina Casereccia

Via Gianforma 6

Frigintini (rg)   tel:  0931-901124  cell:  335-8207153 www.mariafidone.it

(strudel type appetizers)  ravioli delicious -  Rabbit & sausage

back to hotel – met chef Accursio Craparo  of La Gazza Ladra Ristorante of hotel.

Rested and met at 9pm – sat in bar of Hotel – beer – along with a dish of a specisl sauce to taste (fennel seed & wine cooked down)

Dinner in Hotel Palazzo Failla Restaurant – La Gazza Ladra Ristorante

Chef Accursio Craparo

Via Blandini, 11 Modica (rg)

tel: 339-889-6428  www.ristorantelagazzaladra.it

Chef Accursio Craparo is coming to Napa and L.A. in November

MENU 10-14-08

Non e un Panino

Merluzzo dorato al sesamo con tartare di triglia e maionese di mare

Polenta di grano duro “russello” con tartare di carne affumicata, cagliata di pecora e profumo di mandarino

Paesaggio Ibleo

Sformatino di Formaggio ragusano con fave modicane, finocchietto selvatico, rapa rossa candita

Spaghetti con spremuta di Sicilia

Crema di acciuga, scorza di arancia candita, peperoncino, broccoli e bottarga di tonno

L’ “Arancino”

Risotto allo Zafferano con ragu di carne, piselli e pomodoro

Cappelli integrali con salsiccia, zucca, ricotta salata e mosto d’uva di Nero d’Avola

Pesc Azzurro al Profumo di Carbonella con Cipolla arrosto e peperone

Malalino dei Nebrodi con sanapu, fagioli e uva passa di Pantelleria

Guancia di vitello brasata con nocciole dei Nebrodi e verze speziate

Pane, olio e cioccolato

Il gran cannolo

Cannolo con gelato al cioccolato, zabaione al marsala rubino e ricotta

L’uovo a la coque

Gelatina di latte di mandorla con passion fruit e biscotto di mandorla con cedro, zuccata e arancia

and photos……. I sat next to Cecclia Occhipinti (she is a bone doctor) and Giusto from COS Winery, where we are going to stay for 2 days.

WEDNESDAY – OCTOBER 15 – MODICA TO VITTORIA

Up at 8am – breakfast – packed – left at 10am for herb garden outside of Scicli – tasted Tomato Paste – homemade by mother & sun dried tomatoes.

Drove to Cathedral in Scicli to see painting of Christ wearing a skirt with lace bottom standing on an ostrich egg.   Drove at 1:30 to walled hilltop village of Chiaramonte (clear mountain) for lunch .. fantastic

Majore Ristorante

Via Martin Ungheresi, 12

Chiaramonte Gulfi (rg)

Tel:  0932-928019 – fax: 0932-928649 e-mail: info@majore.ithttp://www.majore.it/

Walked into kitchen first then out to the street up a hill and upstairs where a long table was filled with priests          Menu: cold jellied pork (thick clear jelly on top) and salami ravioli cheese with meat sauce  – Pork chop – salad & cheese sauce — semi freddo with caramel & nuts & chocolate sauce

Drove to B&B COS winery – owners – Cecelia & Giusto Occhipinti owned to stay 2 nights.

B&B COS winery

owners – Cecelia & Giusto Occhipinti

Azienda Agricola – Viticoltori in Vittoria

97019 Vittoria (rg)

Tel: 0932-876145   fax:  0932-875623

e-mail: info@cosvittoria.it

Checked into winery ….. had room on ground level –

Angela – Giusto sister made dinner – very good – she is amazing …. Full of energy and enthusiasm

Menu:   Spaghetti with Cauliflour

Il Sakalleo Ristorante di Pasquale Ferrara

Enogastronomicoin Scoglitte

Piazza Cavour, 12

97010 Scoglitti (rg)

THURSDAY – OCTOBER 16 – VITTORIA

Up at 9am – breakfast at 9:45am – 10;30 am Giusto gave us a tour of his winery – fantastic (see photos)  Wine aging in clay pots – amphor dug in under earth rock – back to B&B for wine tasting & lunch …… Angela (Giusto’s sister) made lunch with 2 other women.   Menu:  Zucchini Pasta Sauce with Shell Pasta – Veal Involtini – rolled in bread crumbs with cheese and lardo – baked with bay leaves & green onions – pumpkin squash agro dolci (sauté in olive oil – cook in baking dish – mix garli, must of grapes – balsamic – olive oil – pour over peeled sliced and sautéed zucca & bake ——— salad —– cheese (caccia cavoli) then melon & ricotta with honey – finished lunch at 3pm – sat by pool & rested.

Giusto gave us a fantastic wine tasting

Served 2 different wines – Nero di Avola  – Cerasculo  1980 & 1984 – Mag 86 – 95 – 97 – 2000 – 2005 – Sirie Wines 1995 – 1999 – 2000 – 2001 – 2003 – & 2005 – 13 wines.  Combination of Frappata & Nero Di Avola

Rested and 6:30pm drove to Fausta (niece of Giusto)  On way to restaurant stopped for an olive oil and wine tasting.   (see photo)

Fausta Occhipinti

Via del Mille, 55 – 97019 Vittoria (rg)

Tel/fax 39-0932-868222 – cell: 39-339-5990842 www.agricolaocchipinti.it

Fausta_occhipinti@hotmail.it

Went to Fish Restaurant – Il Sakalleo in Scoglitte  — Amazing dinner:

Il Sakalleo Ristorante di Pasquale Ferrara

Enogastronomicoin Scoglitte

Piazza Cavour, 12

97010 Scoglitti (rg)

FRIDAY – OCTOBER 17 – VITTORIA TO LICATA

Up at 9:30 – fresh milk & cereal – great fresh sheep ricotta (pecora)  Cereal – Giusto & Angela – brother & sister – checked out & took bottle of wine – stopped & met fausta & her father at pharmacy for olive oil.  Drove to Gela to Museo Archeologico Regionale – then to Licata –

Ristorante La Madia

Corso F. Re Capriata – 22 Licata (ag)

Tel: 0922-771443 – info@ristorantelamadia.it

took photos in kitchen Restaurant.  Met Chef & Stage Chef knows Mauro Febriao and his friends at Miramonte Alto

Drove to lunch in Traditional Restaurant

Traditional Ristorante Logico

Di Angelo & Salvatore Cardella

Via Salvo D’Acquisto, 5

92027 Licata (AG)

Tel:  0922-773002

Drove to Agriturismo Mandranova

Azienda Agricola Mandranova

Colture e Resort

s.s. 115 – KM 217

92020 Palma di Montechiaro (1g)

Mobile: 39-393-986-21-69 – fax: 39-0 393-986-21-69

e-mail:  info@mandranova.com www.mandranova.com

outside of Licata – picked vegetables from Orta (Garden)  cooked dinner

Menu — Roasted Peppers with fresh anchovies – Tiny Eggplant in Tomato Sauce

Pasta with Cauliflour & broccoli —-   Pistachio and greens of wild fennel Pesto with Shells

Sword Fish with Cherry Tomatoes

Chocolate covered cereal, cookies & Pistachio and Almonds

SATURDAY – OCTOBER 18 – LICATA

Up at 8:30am – breakfast – Giuseppe gave us a tour of his olive oil preparation (see photos)  Drove to Monastary – nuns inside chapel – got story by young man.

Drove to Licata – La Madia and had Mufalata sandwiches – help yourself – tuna, chicoria, brocolie, green – aqual dolci (pinenutes, onion, celery, honey, vinegar cooked.)  Saw lots of demo in kitchen – no lelmon in artichoke only water and parsley – sauce of anchovies and milk or cream blended – mayonnaise with anchovy & parsley.  Pasta with flour (Molino) egg yolks & eggs & saffron – great sandwich lunch.  Left & stopped at hotel by beach for coffee.

Dinner at La Madia —–

Stage Chef Leonardo Scala – cell:  39-333-2908812

e-mail:  leochef83@virgilio.it

Sat next to Ceclia & Giusto & Fausta – very creative menu

Menu:  Movia-Rivola wine

1.  Fava Bean Puree – Ricotta & Triglia

2.  Red Shrimp Crudo – Botarga Maynnaise – Fish eggs (roe) – olive oil

3.  Sliced cod on top of smashed potatoes (smoked pinecone sauce

4.  Raviolo – made of Calamaro – Cacuza – Terooni leaves plant of squash puree

5.  Tena Rumi a “Fausta”   Garlic, oil , fresh oil – tomato – no skin – chopped tenarumi & salt pepper add a little water 20 minutes

6.  Tortella puree – little skate – traponi Pesto – basil, almonds, sauce pomodoro – fried potatoes

6a.  Poured red tomato water into plate after serving.

7.  small eggplant cassollo

WINE – PORTO LEZZI – RASPBERRIES (LIKE PINOT NERO)

1000 METER HIGHT CONFUSE FOR PINTO NERO

MARELLO MASCORELLO

8.  Amber Jack – oil flavored with ash – bbq – cuttle fish – dried squid ink – smashed potato – artichoke chips

9.  Sorbetto of Red Mulberry

10.  Ice cream cone with Canolo with light ricotta filling – rum cup cake (1/2 in center – gelato with ??

SUNDAY – OCTOBER 19 –  LICATA TO SELINUNTE

(Up at 8:30 – breakfast – drove for 1 or 2 hours to Scincca – to have Granite at famous café Roma – our second time.

Café Roma di Aurelio Licata

Specialita Granite

Via Dogane, 8

92019 Scincca (Ag)

Tel:  0925-21929

Then drove to Selinunte – to lunch at La Pineta  (our second visit – not as good as the first time)  PierLuiggi & Antoinelle came with their two little girls .. Gaia years old & Delia 3 years old.  Jamie took Gaia down to the water and she went in clothes and all and swam like a fish.

La Pineta

Via Punta Cantone

Marinella di Selinunte 91022 (tp)

Tel: 0924-46820 – fax:  0924-46820

Menu:  Octopus, sardines, mussels, clams, (brick) – spaghetti with clams – fruit filled with ice cream.  Walked to water – left and checked into Hotel Eracle in Selinunte, just next to the house of PierLuiggi & Antoinelle and their family.

Checked into

Hotel Eracle

Via Caboto – Marinella di Selinunte (tp)

Tel:  0039-924-81422 – fax 0039-0924-941058

e-mail: info@hoteleracle.it – http://www.hoteleracle.it/

Dinner at

PierLuiggi & Antoinella Crescimanno –  cell:  335-570-7842

Tenuta Rocchetta – Azienda Agricola – Olive Oil Farm

Via Ugo Bassi, 12

91022 Castelvetrano

Tel/fax:  39-0924-904364 – 39-091-6259500

e-mail:  angela@tenutarocchetta.it

www.tenutarocchetta.it

Pierluiggi gave us a tour of making olive oil.  Many people were invited in our honor including the mayor

Menu:

Ceci Soup

Salads

BBQ (pork & sausage)

Big bowls of fruit for dessert

Then walked to the dining room of their home and had many sweets (not very good)

Marilena Crescimanno Cell: (328) 2428494 (Pier Luiggi’s sister)

Tenuta Rocchetta – Azienda Agricola

Via M. Ugo, 56

90141 Palermo         www.tenutarocchetta.it

MONDAY – OCTOBER 20 – SELINUNTE TO NEAR PALERMO

Up at 8:15 am – breakfast – PierLuiggi & family came to say goodby.  Went to pharmacy for prescription – and drove to lunch Ristorante Pizzeria – only serve Pizza at night ….  TALKED TO MARC ABOUT CHANGING TICKETS

La Duchessa di Borruso Francesca

Via Duchessa, 34 – Castellamma del Golfo

Tel:  0924-34-900

www.ristorantiitaliani.it/laduchessa

Antipasti …………. Ricotta/chocolate chip Filled Turnovers (see photo)

Drove for 3 hours to Hotel Yspigro Palace in Mountain past Palermo especially to go to a restaurant for dinner in same village.

Yspigro Palace Hotel

Via Cefalu, 111 Via Mazzini, 2

Castelbuono (pa)

tel:  39-0921-676007  fax; 39-0921-676163

e-mail:  info@ypsigropalace.com www.ypsigropalace.com

Ristorante Nangalarruni

Via delle confraternite 5

Castelbuono (pa)

0921-671428 – 0921-671-228

Nangalarun@libero.it www.hostarianangalarruni.it

Dinner was just OK ——- but restaurant had atmosphere ….. specialty .. mushrooms (porcini)   I ordered Mushroom Soup …. The others had Antipasti (Marvino said not very good.)

Pasta Course – Tagliatelli with ricotta and Porcini   or Spaghetti with Mushrooms

Vito asked for just tagliatelle with mushrooms and sauce (IT WAS THE BEST)

For main course we ordered mushrooms on the grill … very good – just wish I had been hungry.  Everyone else ordered heavy meat dishes.

Faith gave the owners Olive Oil.  Walked back to Hotel.

TUESDAY – OCTOBER 21 – PALERMO TO GENOVA

Up at 8:30 – breakfast downstairs – left at 10am – drove on way to Palermo to see Mosaic in Church (see book) in Monreale

Drove to Winery outside of Corlione  – on rocky road – had to change cars to drive to winery – great wine tasting.  Griccione Winery – Francesco & Manfreddi?

Drove to Palermo and said good by to Jamie & Rebecca (see photo getting into taxi)  then we walked to a bar inside of the wall – amazing – sat and had wine and they brought fantastic appetizers … left and walked thru street that Faith is writing an article about the Bakery etc.  Bought bread etc. & picnic supplies for ship …. (see photos)

Antoinella and Marilena Crescimanno came to have dinner with us …. Antoinella gave me a beautiful coral pin (broach)

Then Dinner at Castello and meeting our hostess – she gives cooking classes and has rooms to stay.   Rooms overlook ships coming and going.

Nicoletta Polo     PALAZZO

Butera28 – Appartamenti

Via Butera, 28

90133 Palermo

Tel:  (39) 333-3165432 – Fax:  (39) 091-616-8052

www.butera28.85 info@butera28.85

Waiters with white gloves served dinner

Menu:   Appetizers passed:  Chick Pea Blini size — Crusting of olive paste mixed with pistachio nuts

1.  Curly Pasta with cauliflour

2.  Pasta in cake form with Tomato Sauce

——–

3.  Orange Salad – Mixed Salad and Roasted Peppers 4.  Veal Cutlet – Fresh Baked Tuna with Tomatoe Sauce

4.  Dessert – 2 jello type desserts – Almond & Lemon Jello – sugared grapes

We rushed out to board ship ….

WEDNESDAY – OCTOBER 22 – PALERMO TO GENOVA TO TORINO

Up at 9am – on ship on way to Genova – 10am breakfast closed – fresh orange juice, coffee & muffin that we didn’t eat.  Funny story about price.  6 euros but you have to have the muffin because they were out of croissants ..

Walked around ship …. Boring …. Met at 1pm for lunch in cafeteria with our picnic food, which we didn’t need because I selected roasted peppers, zucchini and eggplant and Marvino had tomatoes and a ball of Ricotta – bread and water.

Dessert was ricotta cake that they bought at the bakery with crust and almonds on top.  Coffee in bar and rested.  Left ship at 6pm …….. met Vito with bus and drove to Torino.

Checked into Hotel Meridian and walked to the Eatly …… Faith rushed around to find a place (Guido’s) for us all to eat…. But Guido’s was all reserved so we sat in an open restaurant and again had antipasti cold cuts and cheese …

THURSDAY – OCTOBER 23 – TORINO

Up at 7:30am – breakfast at 8:30am – walked to Salone and got our press badges — Saw lots of interesting foods.

Lunch – sat with 2 woman and one man business partners ….. Maria Grazia Bergia  m.bergia@arssa-mail.it — Nicola Bonifacio   and Sara Valentino lives in Torino …. They invited us to a cheese tasting at 4pm.

Lunch was very good ….. Seafood plate – wide noodles with shrimp — fish with tomato picante sauce on mashed potatoes – dessert – apple strudel and small strudel with nuts. —- walked the show – see photos …. Saw Thomas .. he went with us for the cheese tasting at 4pm

Sara Valentino (met at Slow Food Lunch)

Via G. Gropello, 28 – 10138 Torino – Tel:  349-296-0001

e-mail:  sar.val@libero.it

Dinner to meet at 7, but left at 8 and arrived after 9pm ….. La Contea …. Not very good …. Faith ordered lots of wine in magnums ….

1.  appetizer plate stupid ….. one piece of roasted pepper and small slice of tongue.

2.  I ordered a fried egg with white truffles   the others had raw meat (marvin said it was dry)

3.  Rolled meat wrapped in cabbage?

4.  Spagetti with cheese sauce and 5.  small ravioli with black truffles —

6.  Beef Ox Tail   7.  Stupid Dessert – large thick crust like canola with ice cream & a stupid fruit (pomegranate seeds) scattered on plate that did not work.

FRIDAY – OCTOBER 24 – TORINO

Up at 8:30am – breakfast and finally said good by to L&M –

Walked to Salone – sat in on Lavazza press conference celebrating 10 year anniverssary of designing coffee with Ferran Adria from the famous Il Bulli in Spain and their new book.   Went upstairs for coffee and appetizers … Ferran Adria signed my book.

Met 2 couples from Italy – cheese shop and Piere Restaurant – Also Pepe Zullo gave us cd etc.

Had delicious Buffalo Yogurt tasting – walked back to Hotel room not made – sat in lobby and wrote in book.  Rested in room until 5pm …. Met Sylvia in lobby for a drink …..

Met Sylvia Imparato in the lobby of our hotel for a drink.  She visited us in Los Angeles recently and we had a great time.  She gave us one of the last bottles of her 1997 wine.

Sylvia Imparato her sister is Anna Imparato

Azienda Agricole Montevetrano Wines.

Work: (089) 882285
Fax: (089) 882010
Home Page: http://www.montevetrano.it/%20–%20%20info@montevetrano.it
Via Montevetrano 3 – 84099 S. Cipriano Picontino
Salerno, Italy
Contact Name: Silvia/Anna Imparato
Other E-mail: Silvia.imparato@montevetrano.it

Then at 8pm went to dinner at

Ristorante La Valle Da Gabriele – Cucina Stagionale

Via Umberto 1, 25

Valle Sauglio Trofarello (To) Strada per Pevetto

Tel:  011-649-92-38

Menu:

1.  Sparkling wine and small plate of round sausage on top of yellow squash puree – ground almaretti on side (great idea) Timorasso –   single vineyard

2.  Homemade salted cod onion/parsley sauce

3.  Stuffed Squid with cheese & mashed potatoes

4.  Carne Cruda – Piemonte cured meat – cheese sandwich with meat sweet lettuce on top  candied ginger

5.  Martini glass – egg yolk on bottom … cookie on top .. Porcini mushroom cream .. shaved ricotta

6.  Tagliatelle with chicken, cocks comb, liver etc.  (cresto di gallo)

7.  Tripe in tomato sauce

8.  Cheese –  honey – Pear – Barolo

SATURDAY – OCTOBER 25 – 4:30 AM LEFT FOR AIRPORT – ARRIVED HOME SATURDAY AT 1:30PM.

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Potato Latkes

Join me as I show you how to make delicious Potato Latkes

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A Tuscan Feast – pg 1

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A Tuscan Feast (continued) – pg 2

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Thomas Keller

Thomas Keller shows us how to make:

  • Savory Coronets with Tuna Tartar
  • Warm Smoked Salmon with Potato Gnocchi
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Yujean Kang

Yujean Kang shows us how to make:

  • Julienned Halibut with Kumquat & Passionfruit Sauce
  • Chicken with Pungent Garlic
  • Eggplant with Garlic & Cilantro
  • ‘Picture in the Snow’ Soup
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Philippe Jeanty

Philippe Jeanty shows us how to make:

  • Caramelized Onion Tarte Tatin with Feta Cheese
  • Roasted Salmon with Vinaigrette
  • Polenta Pudding soaked in Summer Berries
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Chef Akasha adds fresh twist to holiday traditions

Akasha Richmond is a self-trained chef and artisan-style baker who has been catering events in the Los Angeles area for the past 20 years.

A tall woman with dark hair and blue eyes, she bears a striking resemblance to Barbra Streisand, for whom she worked as a private chef.

Richmond said some of her fondest memories were made at Streisand’s home, where she selected fresh vegetables from her garden for a healthy menu.

Richmond’s dream was always to have her own restaurant, and now with the support of her husband/business partner, Alan Schulman, that day has arrived. And Culver City’s buzz-worthy Akasha Restaurant is celebrating its first Passover this year with a special second-night dinner.

Akasha’s regular menu includes vegan dishes, low-fat breads, healthy desserts and organic wines. She is also strong in her beliefs for energy efficiency, green building material, locally grown produce, fair-trade coffee and waiters in hemp aprons and organic cotton jeans.

Richmond is also the author of “Hollywood Dish,” a cookbook that includes tales of Hollywood’s passion for healthy lifestyles and stories of her favorite cooking experiences: holiday dinners for Billy Bob Thornton, catering parties for Pierce Brosnan, producing events at the Sundance Film Festival and working as a private chef for many Hollywood stars.

She also loves to reminisce about watching her grandmother prepare Passover meals for the family and whoever happened to drop in. She said her bubbe made gefilte fish using three kinds of fish: pike, whitefish and carp. She would grind the fish by hand in an old cast-iron grinder attached to the kitchen table, the same type of grinder she used to make her chopped liver.

Richmond went on to explain that her zayde was in charge of the horseradish, which he bought fresh and would grate before adding beet juice for the red color (back before the days of bottled horseradish).

Her other grandmother made the matzah balls for the chicken soup and great potato pletzlach (rolls with poppy seeds, chopped onion and kosher salt), using mashed potatoes, while Richmond’s mother, Judy, made a main course of roasted meat, chicken or duck with potatoes, carrots and onions. She recalled that it was the children’s job to make the charoset.

Richmond’s plans for the Passover meal at Akasha, which will include a seder service, will be a little different than what she grew up with.

“The restaurant is a perfect venue for a family seder,” she said, pointing to the large open space that could easily hold 100 people. She plans to donate a portion of the proceeds from the dinner to MAZON — A Jewish Response to Hunger.

Although Richmond grew up with Ashkenazi dishes for Passover, she loves the flavors of the Middle East, and her Passover menu will feature both creative and traditional family dishes: charoset, Moroccan gefilte fish, chicken soup with matzah balls, and Middle Eastern roast chicken made with fruits and spices and served with leek pancakes.

For the Passover dessert, she has developed a chocolate torte, garnished with fresh raspberries and a raspberry sauce, which can be made into individual tortes and served with a plate of chewy almond macaroons.

Moroccan Fish Balls With Tomato Sauce

Fish Balls
1 1/2 pounds skinned whitefish fillets or wild salmon fillets
1 small onion, grated
1 large egg
1/3 cup matzah meal
2 teaspoons ground coriander
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1/4 teaspoon turmeric
1 teaspoon finely grated fresh ginger
1/8 to 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
2 tablespoons minced fresh cilantro
Lemon wedges for serving
Flat-leaf parsley for garnish

Tomato Sauce
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 (14.5 ounce) can diced tomatoes
2 tablespoons tomato paste
1 1/2 teaspoons sugar
1 teaspoon kosher salt
2 cups water

Chop the fish in a food processor. Transfer to a large bowl and mix in the onion, egg, matzah meal, coriander, cumin, turmeric, ginger, cayenne pepper, salt, pepper and cilantro. Mix well, cover and refrigerate while you make the sauce.

To make the sauce, heat the oil in a 12-inch nonstick skillet over medium heat.

Add the garlic and cook for one to two minutes. Add the diced tomatoes, tomato paste, sugar, salt and water. Bring to a simmer, cover and cook for 15 minutes.

Roll the fish mixture into oval-shaped balls. Place into the sauce one at a time and add additional water if needed to just cover the balls. Bring to a simmer and cover the pot. Simmer for 20 to 25 minutes or until firm and the fish is cooked, turning each ball over once. Let cool in the sauce. Serve chilled with lemon wedges and chopped fresh parsley.

Makes about 20 balls.

Honey Glazed Chicken With Cherries and Apricots
1 whole chicken (about 2 1/2 pounds), rinsed and cut into 8 pieces or 4 large chicken breasts on the bone
1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1/3 cup minced shallots
2 teaspoons dried oregano
1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
3 tablespoons kosher-for-Passover red wine vinegar
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
2 fresh or dried bay leaves
1/2 cup dried cherries
1/4 cup dried apricots, cut in half
1/4 cup pitted green olives
3 tablespoons honey
1/4 cup fresh chopped parsley

Place the chicken in a large bowl. Season with the salt and pepper. Add the shallots, oregano, thyme, vinegar, olive oil, bay leaves, cherries, apricots and olives. Mix well and place in a storage container or plastic freezer bag and refrigerate overnight.

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Place chicken pieces on an oiled baking sheet or in a large oiled casserole dish. I like to tuck some of the fruit under the chicken so it remains soft, and I leave some exposed so it gets crisp. Spoon any remaining marinade around the chicken and drizzle with the honey.

Roast until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the deepest part of the breast registers 170 degrees and the juices run clear when pierced with a knife, about 45 minutes. Let rest for 10 minutes before serving. Serve hot or at room temperature, sprinkled with the parsley.

Makes four servings.

Akasha’s Passover Chocolate Torte
Vegetable oil
1/3 cup chopped hazelnuts or almonds
3 tablespoons matzah cake meal
2 1/2 ounces semisweet chocolate, chopped fine
1/3 cup Dutch processed unsweetened cocoa powder
3/4 cup sugar
1/3 cup water
1 tablespoon strong coffee
2 egg yolks
4 egg whites or 1/2 cup liquid egg whites
1/4 cup sugar
Kosher-for-Passover confectioners sugar
Fresh strawberries or raspberries for serving

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Line an 8-inch round springform pan or removable-bottom cake pan with parchment paper and grease with oil, or grease an eight-cup muffin pan with oil. Grind the nuts with the matzah cake meal in a food processor until very fine.

Combine the chopped chocolate, cocoa powder and three-quarters cup sugar in a medium bowl. Heat the water and coffee in a small saucepan to scalding. Remove from the heat, pour it over the chocolate, and whisk until the mixture is completely smooth. Stir in the egg yolks.

With a handheld or free-standing electric mixer, beat the egg whites on medium speed until soft peaks form. Gradually add the remaining one-quarter cup sugar, and continue to beat until stiff but not dry. Fold the nut mixture into the chocolate. Fold a quarter of the egg whites in with a rubber spatula to lighten the mixture; then fold in the rest.

Scrape the batter into the pan and smooth to the edges with the rubber spatula. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes. Don’t over bake, or it will dry out.

Cool torte on a rack. Slide a butter knife around the sides to release the torte. Remove the sides of the pan, invert the pan, remove the paper liner from the bottom and turn the torte right side up onto a cake platter or large plate.

Dust with the powdered sugar and serve with fresh berries.

Makes one (9-inch) torte or eight individual tortes.

Akasha Restaurant
9543 Culver Blvd. (at Watseka Avenue)
Culver City, Tel:
(310) 845-1700
www.akasharestaurant.com

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Top Tastes of Purim Wrapped up Together

The theme for our family Purim dinner this year will be blintzes, but the preparation will be a little different and will include ingredients that are symbolic for the holiday.

The inspiration for the menu began when my daughter, Susan, her husband, Leo, and our granddaughters were visiting from out of town, and we went to lunch at Zeidler’s Cafe at the Skirball Cultural Center. We ordered blintzes, and, although they were delicious, Leo said they didn’t compare with his grandmothers’. He remembered her crepes being so thin that you could almost see through them. Whether you call it a blini or crepe it is still a type of very thin cooked pancake usually made from wheat flour.

I hadn’t made cheese blintzes for several years, but that was the way I remembered them, too. When we got home that afternoon, I found my recipe, bought the ingredients and together we made blini that were the thinnest ever. Filled with farmers’ cheese, I fold them over like an envelope that results in rather semiflat blintzes. This helps prevent topping that is spooned over the blintzes from sliding off. The extra blini can be cut into strips and used in soup or for pasta.

It reminded me of the time chef Josie La Balch, owner of Josie’s Restaurant in Santa Monica, was a guest chef on my TV cooking show. She made a variety of filled blini, and served them in several ways. Included is one of her recipes, Crespelle with Ricotta and Spinach, which is filled with a ricotta cheese mixture, baked and served with a tomato sauce.

I have also included a recipe that substitutes thin slices of eggplant for the blini that are stuffed with a mixture of sauteed chopped vegetables, baked with tomato sauce and sprinkled with grated Parmesan cheese. This is especially appropriate for Purim because it reminds us that Queen Esther, in order to eat only kosher food in the king’s palace, followed a vegetarian diet consisting primarily of grains, nuts and vegetables. The vegetable filling can also be substituted in place of the traditional cheese blintzes.

For dessert, serve sweet blintzes filled with diced apple that have been cooked in an apricot-sugar syrup. Fold into triangles, which represent the traditional shape of the Purim hamantaschen pastries, and fry in a skillet.

Classic Cheese Blintzes
Cheese Filling
Blini
Butter for frying
Sour cream and preserves

Fill the brown side of each blin with the Cheese Filling and fold, tucking ends in envelope fashion. (May cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate until ready to serve.)

Melt about 2 to 3 tablespoons of butter in a large, nonstick skillet. Cook the blintzes on both sides, about three to four minutes on each side, or until lightly browned. Repeat with the remaining blintzes adding more butter as needed. With a metal spatula carefully transfer the blintzes to a serving platter.

Serve with bowls of sour cream and preserves.

Makes about 24 blintzes.

Cheese Filling
2 pounds hoop cheese, farmers or pot cheese
1 tablespoon sugar
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 eggs

In a medium mixing bowl, add the cheese, sugar, salt and eggs and mix well. Cover and refrigerate until ready to use.

Blini
3 eggs
1 tablespoon sugar
1 1/4 cups flour
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 1/2 cups milk
1 tablespoon melted unsalted butter
1 tablespoon brandy

In the large bowl of an electric mixer, beat the eggs and sugar until well blended. Add the flour and salt and beat well. Slowly add the milk, blending until smooth. Stir in the melted butter and brandy. Pour through a strainer to remove the lumps that may form. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes, optional.
In an 8-inch round nonstick skillet or crepe pan, melt 1 teaspoon of butter over medium heat. When the butter begins to bubble, pour in about 1/8 cup of the batter to cover the bottom of the pan with a thin layer. Rotate the pan quickly to spread the batter as thinly as possible, pouring excess batter back into the bowl. Cook on one side only for about one minute, or until the edges begin to brown. Turn onto paper towels and transfer to a platter. Repeat with the remaining batter and stack the Blini with wax paper in between. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate until ready to fill.
Makes about 24 blini.

Crespelle With Ricotta and Spinach
Ricotta-Spinach Filling
Tomato Sauce
Blini (see Classic Cheese Blintzes recipe)

Prepare the Ricotta-Spinach Filling and the Tomato Sauce, cover and refrigerate until ready to use.

Prepare Blini.

Preheat the oven to 325 F. Brush a baking dish with olive oil. Spread 2 tablespoons of the Ricotta-Spinach Filling over the entire surface of each blin and roll up tightly. Place on prepared baking dish and bake until heated through, about 10 minutes.

To serve, heat the tomato sauce and spoon some in the center of each serving plate. Arrange one or two Crespelle (the Italian equivalent of crepes) on top of sauce, spooning additional sauce on the remaining Crespelle.
Makes six to eight servings.

Ricotta-Spinach Filling
1 pound ricotta
8 ounces spinach, steamed, squeezed dry and finely chopped
Nutmeg, freshly grated
Salt, to taste

Place the ricotta in a strainer set over a medium bowl for 30 minutes to drain. In a large bowl, mix the drained ricotta cheese, spinach, nutmeg and salt. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate.

Tomato Sauce
2 tablespoons olive oil
4 garlic cloves, chopped
1 large onion, finely diced
1 large shallot, finely diced
1 can (26 ounce) whole plum tomatoes with liquid
1&’8260;2 cup dry red wine
8 whole basil leaves, sliced
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

In a large skillet, heat olive oil. Add garlic, onion, shallot and saute until soft and translucent, about three minutes. Add canned tomatoes and basil and simmer until soft, about five minutes. Using a wire whisk or fork, mash the tomatoes. Add red wine and simmer over low heat, until the mixture thickens into a sauce, about 45 minutes. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Let cool. Place in a food processor and blend until a coarse puree. (The sauce may be covered with plastic wrap and stored in the refrigerator for several days and in the freezer for up to one month.)
Makes about 4 cups.

Vegetable Eggplant Rolls in Tomato Sauce
Tomato Sauce (see Crespelle recipe)
3 tablespoons olive oil
1 large onion, finely diced
2 garlic cloves, minced
2 medium zucchini, finely diced
3 cups shredded cabbage
1 cup diced mushrooms, optional
1/2 cup raisins
3 tablespoons minced parsley
3 tablespoons minced fresh basil or 2 teaspoons dried basil
Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
2 large eggplants
Flour
Olive oil
Parmesan cheese, grated

Prepare the Tomato Sauce, cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate until ready to use.

In a large skillet, heat olive oil and saute onion, garlic and zucchini until soft. Add cabbage and mushrooms, mixing well, adding raisins, parsley, basil, salt and pepper to taste and continue cooking until cabbage is soft. Cool and cover with plastic wrap and chill.

Slice the eggplants lengthwise, 1/8- to 1/4-inch thick. Dredge the slices in flour, shaking off the excess.

In a large heavy skillet heat olive oil over medium heat, and saute the eggplant slices on both sides until soft and lightly browned. Drain on paper towels.

Cool.

Preheat the oven to 375 F.

Place 1 or 2 tablespoons of vegetable filling (depending on the size of the slices), across the narrow portion of a slice of eggplant. Roll up the eggplant tightly around the filling. Place the eggplant rolls seams side down in an oiled baking dish. (You can cover them with plastic wrap and foil at this point and store in the refrigerator for one to two hours; do not freeze.)

Spoon the Tomato Sauce over the eggplant rolls. Bake for 15 minutes or until hot and bubbling. Using a metal spatula, carefully place one or two of the eggplant rolls on serving plates, top with tomato sauce and sprinkle with grated Parmesan cheese. Serve immediately.

Makes six to eight servings.

Hamantaschen Apple Blintzes
Blini (see Classic Cheese Blintzes recipe)
Diced Apple Filling
1/2 cup unsalted butter

Prepare Blini and the Diced Apple Filling, cover and refrigerate until ready to use.

Just before serving, place one blin on a large plate, browned side up, and spoon apple filling in the center and fold into a triangle, placing on a large baking sheet folded side down. Continue with the remaining blini and filling.

In a large nonstick skillet, melt 2 tablespoons of butter and fry the triangles folded side down, until lightly brown, turn and brown on the other side. Arrange Apple Hamantaschen Blintzes on serving plates with a spoon full of diced apples mixture. Serve immediately.

Makes six to eight servings.

Diced Apple Filling
1/2 cup sugar
1/2 cup orange marmalade
1&’8260;4 cup orange juice
Juice and grated zest of 1 lemon
4 large golden delicious apples, peeled, cored and diced

In a large, heavy skillet, combine the sugar, marmalade and orange juice. Cook over medium heat, stirring until the sugar and marmalade have dissolved. Bring this syrup to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer three to four minutes, just until it begins to thicken.

Place the diced apple in a large bowl and toss with lemon juice to prevent them from discoloring. Add the apples and lemon juice to the syrup in the skillet and toss to coat the apples. Simmer, covered, for 10 to 15 minutes, until the apples are soft. Transfer them to a glass bowl and cool to room temperature.

Makes about two to three cups.

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Chanukah Menu Dishing Up a Travelogue of Treats

Just back from Italy, I was inspired by the foods served at our favorite restaurants. My Chanukah menu this year is a travelogue of those culinary experiences.

We devote Chanukah to our children and grandchildren, and many of the dishes are easy to prepare and perfect for the whole family. In addition to the traditional potato latkes, I have included two special treats to begin our Chanukah celebration.

We discovered baked homemade potato chips at Restaurante dal Pescatore, a three-star Michelin restaurant in the Po Valley. Created by chef Nadia Santini, she calls them Tuiles of Potatoes and Rosemary. After dinner, when the guests had left and I complemented her on the paper-thin delicacies, she gave me a lesson on how to prepare them.

Along with the potato latkes and Nadia’s Tuiles, another fried treat sure to become part of our Chanukah tradition is Gnoccho Fritto, small squares of pizza dough deep fried in olive oil.

We were first introduced to them at our favorite seafood restaurant located in Varigoti. We have been known to travel several hours just to eat at Muraglia Conca Di Oro on the coast just north of Genova. It has been their custom, when diners arrive, to serve them hot Gnoccho Fritto, along with a glass of sparkling wine.

This incredible restaurant is strictly a family affair. As dad Enzo is in the dining room grilling fish, one of his daughters greets guests and waits tables with his sister, while his wife, Emma, and his other daughter are cooking in the kitchen.

Our family loves chopped chicken liver, but my new presentation will be a surprise. We visited Modena during the annual festival celebrating balsamic vinegar, Balsamico Gusto.

That evening we were guests at a special dinner in Villa Cavazza, where every dish served included balsamic vinegar. The dinner was prepared by French chef Michel Troisgros and Italian chef Massimo Bottura, chef-owner of Ristorante Francescana in Modena.

Bottura, one of the cutting-edge chefs in Italy, served a dish that was fun, as well as delicious. It consisted of chopped liver coated with roasted hazelnuts, served on a stick in the shape of an ice cream bar and garnished with balsamic vinegar. I am sure my family is going to enjoy this dish, especially the grandchildren, because it is picked up by hand and eaten off the stick.

In Naples, we returned to another of our favorite restaurants, L’Europeo di Mattozzi. A traditional Neapolitan restaurant, the owner, Enzo Mattozzi, knows all his customers by name. His pizza is the best in Italy, but the dish that won us over was Baked Eggplant in a rich Onion-Tomato Sauce.

Most of the dishes are served family-style, so when we finished the first large platter of eggplant, we couldn’t help but order another. We had to try it again just to see if it was as delicious as we thought — and it was. When preparing a dairy menu, add fresh mozzarella cheese for an added taste adventure.

Dessert features a traditional pastry made in the Puglia region, called Cartellate (Italian Wine Cookies). Since fried foods are eaten during Chanukah, commemorating the miracle of the one day’s supply of oil that burned for eight days, these pastries are perfect. The dough is rolled out like pasta, cut into thin strips, then each strip is twisted into a lacy round, deep fried in olive oil and drizzled with a wine-honey syrup and nuts. It is crunchy and delicious.

Nadia’s Tuiles of Potatoes and Rosemary

1 small Idaho potato

1 tablespoon nondairy margarine

2 tablespoons thinly sliced green onions

1 tablespoon minced fresh rosemary

1 1/2 cups flour

1 cup cold water

1 teaspoon salt

3 tablespoons olive oil

Peel and dice potato, place in water to cover, bring to a boil and simmer until soft. Transfer to a shallow bowl and mash until smooth. Set aside.

In a skillet, heat margarine and saute onions and mix with a wooden spoon until soft. Add rosemary and continue cooking for two minutes. Add three tablespoons of mashed potato and mix well. Set aside.

In a large bowl, using a wooden spoon, add the flour, water, salt, olive oil and mix to combine. Add the potato mixture and mix well. Mixture should have an elastic consistency.

Preheat the oven to 325 F. Line a baking sheet with a silicone baking mat pad or aluminum foil and brush with olive oil. Using a tablespoon, place a small amount of the potato mixture on the prepared baking sheet and spread into a paper-thin oval shape. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes or until golden brown. They crisp up as they cool. Continue with remaining potato mixture.

Makes about three or four dozen.

Gnocco Fritto (Fried Dumplings)

2 packages active dry yeast

Pinch of sugar

1 1/4 cups warm water (110 to 115 degrees)

1/4 cup olive oil

3 1/2 cups flour

1 teaspoon salt

Olive oil for frying

Salt for dusting

Dissolve the yeast with the sugar in 1/2 cup of a cup of water. Set aside until foamy.

In a large mixing bowl, combine the remaining three-quarters of a cup water, the olive oil and yeast mixture. Stir in the flour and salt and stir in one cup at a time, until the dough begins to come together into a rough ball.

Spoon onto a floured board and knead until smooth and elastic. Place the dough in an oiled bowl, brush top of the dough with oil, cover and set in a warm place to rise for about one hour, until doubled in bulk (or can be used immediately).

In a deep pot, heat four inches of olive oil to 350 degrees. Divide dough into four parts, and with a rolling pin, roll out one part to a rectangle about one-eighth-inch thick. With a pizza wheel, cut the dough into one-inch squares. Repeat with remaining dough.

Fry them a few at a time in the hot oil until puffed and golden brown on both sides. Transfer to paper towels to drain and sprinkle with salt. Serve warm.

Makes about eight or nine dozen.

Chicken Liver Nut Bars

1/4 cup olive oil

2 medium onions, thinly sliced

1 1/2 pounds chicken livers (prepared according to kosher dietary laws)

2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar

2 hard-boiled eggs, peeled

Salt to taste

Freshly ground black pepper to taste

Roasted chopped hazelnuts

In a large, heavy skillet, heat olive oil and saute the onion until lightly browned. Transfer to a bowl and set aside. Add the livers to the skillet with additional olive oil if needed, and saute, turning the livers on both sides, until lightly browned. (Do not overcook.) Add the balsamic vinegar and simmer three to four minutes.

Spoon the chicken livers with the onions and eggs into a meat grinder and grind into a large bowl or chop in a wooden bowl. Add salt and pepper to taste and mix well. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate. Shape into bars, insert a wooden stick in the bottom and dip in hazelnuts. Cover and refridgerate. Serve with balsamic vinegar.

Makes about 24 bars.

Baked Eggplant Onion-Tomato Sauce

1 large eggplant, unpeeled

Olive oil

Salt and freshly ground black pepper

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Prepare the onion-tomato sauce and set aside. Slice the eggplant lengthwise into half-inch-thick slices. Brush eggplant slices with olive oil on both sides, sprinkle with salt and pepper and place on an nonstick, oiled baking sheet. Bake for 10 minutes, turn and bake five minutes or until tender when pierced with a fork.

Brush the bottom of a 7-by-11-inch or 8-by-10-inch baking sheet with olive oil and spoon a little of the sauce in the bottom. Place a layer of the sliced eggplant over the sauce and spoon additional sauce over eggplant slices. Repeat, ending with sauce. You should have two or three layers of eggplant.

Drizzle a tablespoon of olive oil on top of the sauce and transfer to a preheated oven. Bake covered for 15 minutes, uncover and bake another 15 minutes or until liquid is reduced and eggplant is tender. Remove from the oven and serve.

Makes four to six servings.

Onion-Tomato Sauce

This sauce keeps for one week in a refrigerator or up to four months in a freezer.

3 tablespoons olive oil

1 medium onion, 1/4-inch diced

3 cloves garlic, peeled and minced

1 carrot, finely diced

3 tablespoons fresh rosemary, chopped

1 (28-ounce) can peeled whole tomatoes, diced

Salt to taste

Freshly ground black pepper to taste

In a three-quart saucepan, heat the olive oil and saute the onion and garlic until soft and light golden brown, about six to eight minutes. Add the carrot and rosemary and cook five minutes more, until the carrot is soft. Add the tomatoes and juice and bring to a boil, stirring often.

Lower the heat and simmer for 30 minutes until thick. (If tomatoes are still in chunks use a potato masher for a smoother sauce.) Season with salt and pepper.

Makes about two cups.

Cartellate (Italian Wine Cookies)

Cartellate are little wheels of dough, pinched to look like flowers, which are fried and dipped or drizzled with wine cotto (a thick wine-honey syrup) and allowed to dry.

2 cups flour

1 tablespoon sugar

1/4 teaspoon cinnamon

1/4 teaspoon salt

1 or 2 tablespoons olive oil

1/2 cup warm sweet white wine

1/2 cup honey

Pistachio nuts, optional

4 cups olive oil

In the bowl of an electric mixer, blend flour, sugar, cinnamon and salt. Add olive oil and warm wine and mix until the dough comes together (add additional wine if needed). Transfer to a floured board and knead until smooth. Cover in plastic wrap to keep from drying out. Using a pasta machine, knead dough and refrigerate until ready to use.

Form rosettes by putting small pieces of dough through the roller of a pasta machine until smooth (or place dough on a floured board and using a rolling pin, roll out to a 12-inch long piece.

Using a ruffled pastry wheel, cut dough into strips 12 inches long and one inch wide. Pinch each strip at one-inch intervals and beginning at one end roll up like a snail or rosette. Place each pastry on a towel to dry a little.

In a large heavy pot, heat olive oil to 350 degrees and fry rosettes until golden; drain on paper towels.

In a small saucepan, add wine and honey and bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer until reduced by half. Dip the fried Cartellate in this syrup, or drizzle the syrup onto the pastry. Sprinkle with toasted pistachio nuts, optional.

Makes about two dozen.

Star Sandwich Cookies

One morning while having cappuccino at a coffee bar in the south of Italy, I discovered another delicacy. As I gazed at their display of delicious pastries, what caught my eye was a six-pointed star cookie sandwich filled with chocolate frosting. I learned that the dough was rolled out, cut into stars, baked covered with a chocolate filling and topped with another star cookie. Remember to make extra cookies for everyone to take home to enjoy during the Chanukah celebration.

Chocolate Filling

1 cup unsalted nondairy margarine

1 cup sugar

1 egg, beaten

1 tablespoon orange juice

1 tablespoon grated orange peel

3 cups flour

3/4 teaspoon baking powder

1/4 teaspoon salt

Flour for rolling out dough

Prepare the chocolate filling and set aside. In the bowl of an electric mixer, blend margarine and sugar and beat until light in color. Add egg, orange juice and peel and beat to combine. Gradually add flour, baking powder and beat until mixture pulls away from the sides of the bowl. Divide the dough into four parts and knead each part into a smooth ball. Wrap in waxed paper or plastic wrap and refrigerate for two hours.

Preheat the oven to 375 degrees.

Working with one part of the dough at a time, sprinkle work surface generously with flour and using a rolling pin, roll out dough to one-quarter-inch thick, moving dough around and check underneath to make sure it is not sticking.

Cut out star shapes, using a six-pointed star cookie cutter. Cut out holes from the centers of half of the star cookies, using a one-quarter-inch diameter circular cookie cutter, resembling a ring in the center (these will be the top of the sandwich).

Place the cookies one inch apart on greased baking sheets or silicone baking mats, and bake for seven minutes or until cookies are just beginning to turn brown around the edges, rotating cookie sheet halfway through baking time.

Allow the cookies to rest on baking sheet for two minutes after removal from oven, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

To assemble the cookie sandwiches: Lay the cookies on your work surface and spread 1 1/2 teaspoons of chocolate filling on the cookies without the holes. Carefully place the cookies with the holes on top of the chocolate filling, pressing gently. Once filled, the cookies should be served within a day.

Makes about three to four dozen.

Chocolate Glaze Filling

8 ounces semisweet chocolate, chopped

1 tablespoon seedless preserves (raspberry or apricot)

1/4 cup espresso coffee

In a large glass bowl or measuring cup, add semisweet chocolate, preserves and coffee. Place in a microwave or over simmering water and heat until melted, mixing with a wire whisk until smooth.

Makes about 1 1/2 cups.

Gnoccho Fritto (Fried Dumplings)

Ristorante Muraglia

Conchiglia d’Oro

Via Aurelia, 133

17029 Finale Ligure Varigotti (SV)

Tel: (019) 698-015

Chopped Liver Nut Bars

Osteria La Francescana

Chef Massimo Bottura

Via Stella, 22

41100 Modena

Italy

(059) 210118

Baked Eggplant

L’Europeo di Mattozzi

4, Via Marchese Campodisola

Naples

Tel: (081) 552-1323

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A Sweet Gefilte Fish Like His Polish Grandma Used to Make

I’ve bought meat from the same kosher butcher shop on Pico Boulevard in West Los Angeles for many years. But it wasn’t until recently that I asked G&K Kosher Meat owner Herschel Berengut, 58, about the Passover dishes he prepares at his to-go deli next door, Charlie’s. His eyes lit up as he explained how he learned to cook as a young boy in Poland and that preparing food was his real passion.

Lublin-born Berengut said his grandmother Faiga was known to be a wonderful cook. When he was young, Berengut remembers watching her prepare Polish specialties and food for the Passover seder.

As he grew up, he would help in the kitchen when his grandmother catered weddings and banquets. She also cooked for the local church, and during the war she was able to get official papers stating that his family was not Jewish; although it was helpful, not all of them survived.

Although it wasn’t easy being Jewish in Poland, those difficulties never discouraged Berengut’s family from practicing; they observed Passover and all the Jewish holidays.

After graduating from culinary school, Berengut opened a 150-seat restaurant called Frigata, located next to a lake. He catered large parties and was successful, even though he had to pay the Polish government a portion of his profits.

But his dream was to come to America with his family. He corresponded with an uncle who had left Poland for Russia and later immigrated to the United States. When his uncle invited him to come to Los Angeles, Berengut seized the opportunity to make a better life for his family. Initially leaving his wife and daughter behind, Berengut arrived in America speaking only Polish, Yiddish and Russian.

His first job was as a chef at a Hollywood-area Russian restaurant, where he worked from 8 p.m. to 1 a.m. Next, Berengut worked a 12-hour shift at a butcher shop, typically sleeping three to four hours a night. Determined to bring his wife and daughter from Poland, Berengut saved money for six years before he was able to reunite his family.

When asked about his memories of the family Passover seder in Poland, Berengut said that the matzah only came in small squares. Since it was not available in Lublin, his family would receive it from cousins who lived in West Wroclaw, a town close to the German border where the matzah was made.

The charoset was a mixture of chopped apples, toasted walnuts, sweet wine and honey; lemon juice was added to keep the mixture from turning brown.

After reading the haggadah and retelling the traditional Passover story, dinner was served buffet style. It began with platters of sweet gefilte fish made with carp, as this bony fish was all that was available. Berengut remembers watching his grandmother wrap each fish skin around the sweet ground mixture, then poaching them in a fish stock.

Since coming to Los Angeles, Berengut has prepared several types of gefilte fish — one year he used only salmon, mixing it with egg, matzah meal and sugar. But now in his take-out deli you will find the traditional Polish gefilte fish made with carp and whitefish. He also grinds fresh horseradish daily to serve with the fish.

The main course for the family seder was lamb or veal, depending on what kosher meat was available. His father had a friend who sold them the whole animal, which they would have butchered by the local rabbi. They sold off the portions they could not use, making enough money to pay for the whole animal.

The meat was roasted with raisins, prunes, apricots, carrots and onions in a heavy pot that was covered and baked for several hours, until it was well done, almost caramelized, like tzimmis. It was served with potato kugel made with chicken fat. Berengut also prepares matzah dipped in broth and fried with eggs, a dish that his grandmother served only during Passover.

The Passover dinner finished with his favorite dessert, dried fruit compote, which is sweetened with honey and sugar and served with a platter of almond cookies.

At the end of the meal, when the children found the afikomen, they were rewarded with pieces of candy. It was a difficult time for his family, and Berengut was sad when the seder was over and everyone left by saying — instead of goodbye — “see you next year in Jerusalem.”

I was able to coax the somewhat reluctant Berengut to share his recipes, assuring him that many people would love to serve his Polish Passover dishes during the holiday.

Herschel Berengut’s Polish Gefilte Fish

Stock:

2 onions, diced

3 carrots, thinly sliced

3 stalks celery

2 to 3 pounds fish bones (carp and white fish)

2 to 3 tablespoons sugar

Salt, to taste

Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Fish:

5 pounds fillets of carp and white fish

1 onion, quartered

5 eggs

1 cup matzah meal

3 tablespoons sugar

Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

In a large pot, place the onion, carrot, celery, and fish bones. Add water to cover, bring to a boil over high heat and add sugar, salt and pepper. Lower heat and simmer for 90 minutes, uncovered, allowing the liquid to reduce. Strain through a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth. Cover and refrigerate or freeze.

In a food grinder, grind the fish and onion. Transfer to a large mixing bowl or wooden chopping bowl and mix in the eggs, matzah meal and sugar, until firm. Mix well and season with salt and pepper to taste.

Wet your hands with cold water and shape fish mixture into oval balls. In a large shallow pot or roaster, bring the stock to a boil, reduce to simmer and place fish balls into the stock. Cover and simmer for one hour, or until cooked through. Cool, transfer to a glass bowl, cover with plastic wrap and foil and refrigerate. Serve with horseradish.

Makes about 24 gefilte fish balls.

Herschel’s Potato Kugel

4 large potatoes, peeled and grated

1 onion, grated

2 tablespoons matzah meal

2 tablespoons Passover potato starch

3 to 4 tablespoons chicken schmaltz or vegetable oil

2 eggs

Salt and freshly ground black pepper

Vegetable oil for the pan
Preheat the oven to 400 F.

In a large bowl, using a wooden spoon, mix the grated potatoes and onion. Add matzah meal and potato starch. Add chicken schmaltz (or oil), eggs and salt and pepper to taste.

Brush a 9-inch round baking pan with oil and spoon in potato mixture. Bake for 15 minutes. Reduce heat to 375 F and bake an additional 45 minutes or until golden brown.

Makes eight to 10 servings.

Roast Lamb Shanks With Dried Fruit

1/2 pound each raisins, dried apricots, dried prunes

2 onions, thinly sliced

4 carrots, thinly sliced

2 celery stalks, thinly sliced

4 lamb shanks

1 teaspoon powdered garlic

Salt and freshly ground black pepper

1 cup water or Passover red wine
Preheat the oven to 450 F.

Plump dried fruit in enough water to cover for 20 minutes; set aside.

In a large roasting pan, place the onions, carrots and celery. Top with the lamb shanks. Sprinkle the plumped raisins, apricots and prunes over the lamb shanks and season with garlic powder, salt and pepper. Add water or wine, cover and bake for 30 minutes.

Reduce oven temperature to 375 F and bake two to three hours, or until the lamb is well done. Baste meat every 20 minutes, adding additional water or wine if needed.

Makes four to six servings.

Dried Fruit Compote

1 cup dried sliced apples, cut in half

1 cup dried sliced pears, cut in half

1 cup dried apricots

1/2 cup golden raisins

2 tablespoons sugar

2 tablespoons honey

1 cup dried prunes (whole or pitted, optional)

Juice of one lemon
In a heavy pot, place the dried apples, pears, apricots and raisins. Add enough cold water to cover the dried fruit completely, bring to a boil and add honey and sugar.

Reduce heat and simmer for five to 10 minutes. Add lemon juice and prunes and simmer for about 30 minutes, or until fruit is soft and liquid is syrupy. Serve with a platter of cookies.

Makes six to eight servings.

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Avoid Shower Cliche with Salad Buffet

A bridal shower is one of the most joyous parties you can possibly give, and the occasion calls for light, delicious festive foods.  This menu offers four of my personal favorite chicken salad recipes.  (For a smaller shower, you could serve just two or three)  The French often serve a sampling of different foods and call it a “degustation,” so here’s your chance to be both chic and unique.

Each salad has a totally different flavor and texture, yet surprisingly they’re all based on a simple poached chicken recipe.  Give the bride-to-be all of the recipes, printed on pretty file cards, along with a file card holder.  And why not  share them with the guests, too?  To help the bride with her recipe collection, you might want to include blank recipe cards with the invitations; suggest that each guest bring her own favorite recipe.

If several of your friends are giving the shower with you, each can prepare a salad.

A pretty time-saver:  The beautiful golden Double Ring Bridal Cake symbolizes two joined wedding rings and serves as both centerpiece and dessert.

BRIDAL SHOWER SALAD BUFFET FOR 24

Fruited Challah Twists

A Sampling of Chicken Salads:

Pollo Forte (Italian Chicken Salad)

Oriental Chicken Salad

Curried Chicken Salad

Chicken-Pasta Salad

Double Ring Bridal Cake

Bowl of Fresh Strawberries and Raspberries

Iced Tea with Lemon

Suggested Beverage: Champagne with Cassis or Orange Juice

Fruited Challah Twists

3 1/2 cups unbleached flour

1 package active dry yeast

1/3 cup honey

1 tablespoon salt

1 1/3 cups warm water (110 to115oF)

1/4 pound unsalted margarine, melted

2 cups whole wheat flour

1/4 cup raisins

1/4 cup diced dried apples

1/4 cup diced dried apricots

1/4 cup diced prunes

In the bowl of an electric mixer, combine 2 1/2 cups of the flour with the yeast, honey, and salt.  Gradually add the water and continue beating 2 to 3 minutes.  Add the margarine and mix well.

Add enough of the remaining unbleached and whole wheat flours to make a soft dough.

Transfer the dough to a well-floured board, kneading in the raisins, apples, apricots, and prunes.  Continue kneading for 5 minutes.  Place in an oiled bowl and oil the top of the dough.  Cover with a towel and let rise 1 to 1 1/2 hours.

Preheat the oven to 375oF.

Punch down the dough and knead for 3 minutes, then return it to the bowl and let it rise for 20 minutes.

Pull off a golf-ball-size piece of dough.  Roll into an 8 to 10-inch long rope and twist into a knot.  Repeat with the remaining dough.  Place the twists on a well-oiled baking sheet and bake for 15 to 20 minutes or until golden brown and a crust forms on top.  Cool on a wire rack.

Poached Chicken

Here is a simple way to prepare chicken breasts to be used in salads; they will always be tender and moist.  A whole chicken may be cooked this way also, adjusting time to the size of the chicken.

1 large onion, diced

4 celery ribs, thickly diced

4 carrots, peeled and thickly sliced

1 small parsnip, peeled and thickly sliced

4 sprigs parsley

1 bay leaf

12 whole peppercorns

6 to 8 cups chicken broth

Salt

8 chicken breasts, skinned with all bones removed

In a large saucepan, combine the onion, celery, carrots, parsnip, parsley, bay leaf, peppercorns and stock.  Bring to a boil over high heat, reduce the heat and simmer for 20 minutes.  Season to taste with salt.  Add the chicken breasts and poach them for 15 minutes.  Transfer the poached chicken breasts to a shallow bowl, cover with chicken broth until ready to use.

Pollo Forte (Powerful Chicken)

I discovered this totally different chicken salad recipe many years ago at a little restaurant in West Los Angeles, appropriately called Mangia, which means “eat.”

I’ve adapted it for Kosher cooks and added a few of my own personal touches.  It’s delicious hot or cold, and is very portable for picnics.  We love to serve it in the deluxe box suppers that we bring to the Hollywood Bowl each summer.

This basic recipe serves 8 and can be easily doubled or tripled for large gatherings such as this shower.

1 (4 pound) poached chicken (recipe follows)

2 tablespoons drained capers

1/2 cup olive oil

1 1/2 tablespoons flour

1 1/2 cups boiling chicken broth

3 red peppers, roasted

2 garlic cloves, minced

Salt

Freshly ground black pepper

3 tablespoons wine vinegar

Prepare the poached chicken.  Remove the chicken from the broth and cool.  Remove the skin from the chicken and lift the meat from the bones.  Cut the meat into strips and place on a serving platter.  Sprinkle with capers, cover and set aside.

Heat the oil in a heavy saucepan.  Add the flour and stir until golden.  Continue stirring, adding boiling broth all at once.  Stir about 2 or 3 minutes.  Add 1 of the red peppers and garlic.  Simmer for 10 minutes, remove from heat and blend well.

Return the sauce to the saucepan.  Add salt and pepper to taste.  Simmer for 10 to 15 minutes.  Remove from the heat.  Add the wine vinegar and mix well.  Pour over the chicken.  Slice the remaining red pepper in thin strips and garnish.  Cool.  Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours.

Oriental Chicken Salad

This basic recipe serves 8 and can be easily doubled or tripled for large gatherings such as this shower.

3 whole chicken breasts

1 teaspoon salt

3 tablespoons soy sauce

3 tablespoons sherry

2 ounces rice sticks (Mai Fun) or 10 square Won Ton

3 cups oil for deep-frying

1 head of lettuce (finely shredded)

4 green onions, thinly sliced

1/2 cup toasted sliced almonds

1/4 cup Preserved Ginger

Soy Sauce Dressing (recipe follows)

3 tablespoons toasted sesame seeds

Preheat the oven to 375oF.

Rub the chicken with the salt, soy sauce and sherry and bake for 30 minutes.  Cool.  Discard the skin and bones and tear into long thin pieces.  Set aside.

Deep fry the rice sticks (or slice Won Ton into 1/4-inch strips and deep fry) in hot oil, a few at a time, until they puff.  Drain on paper towels.  Set aside.  (Or Slice the Won Ton into 1/4-inch strips and deep fry in hot oil, a few at a time until golden brown.  Drain on paper towels.  Set aside.

Just before serving, in a large bowl, arrange the lettuce, green onions, chicken, almonds, ginger and rice sticks (or fried Won Ton strips) in layers; pour the soy sauce over the salad and toss well.  Sprinkle with sesame seeds and serve immediately.

Soy Sauce Dressing

6 tablespoons red wine vinegar

3/4 cup soy sauce

6 tablespoons sesame oil

6 tablespoons sugar

6 teaspoons hoisin sauce

4 green onions, shredded

In a mixing bowl, blend the red wine vinegar, soy sauce, sesame oil, sugar and hoisin sauce.  Mix in the green onions.  Chill in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour.

Curried Chicken Salad with Roasted Peanuts

3 whole chicken breasts, (about 3 pounds) split and poached

1 large cucumber, peeled and diced

1/2 cup golden raisins

1 cup roasted peanuts

1 cup mayonnaise

2 tablespoons medium-hot curry powder

Salt

Freshly ground black pepper or Tabasco

Watercress for garnish

Transfer the chicken with a slotted spoon to a working area, remove and discard the skin and bones and cut the meat into strips.  Place the chicken in a large mixing bowl, and toss with the cucumber, raisins and peanuts.

In a small bowl, combine the mayonnaise, curry powder and salt and pepper to taste.  Mix well.  Pour the dressing over the chicken mixture and mix gently until well coated.    Spoon the salad onto watercress garnished plates. Makes 6 to 8 servings

Chicken-Pasta Salad

2 cups fresh broccoli florets

3/4 pound green fettucini (long flat noodles), cooked

1 whole poached chicken breast, cut up (recipe follows)

3 tablespoons minced parsley

1 small red onion, thinly sliced (optional)

1 small zucchini, diced

1 large roasted red bell pepper,thinly sliced

2 tablespoons red wine vinegar

6 tablespoons olive oil

2 garlic cloves, minced

2 cups fresh broccoli florets

4 to 5 fresh basil leaves

Salt and freshly ground black pepper

Drop the broccoli florets into boiling water and cook 3 to 4 minutes or until tender.  Drain, cool and set aside.

In a large salad bowl, combine the noodles, chicken, parsley, onion, zucchini and red bell pepper.  Combine the vinegar, olive oil and garlic.  Pour over the noodle mixture and toss.  Season to taste with salt and pepper.

Top the pasta salad with the broccoli florets and basil leaves and toss lightly again.  Makes 6 to 8 servings

Double Ring Bridal Cake

This light, rich cake with its golden icing and garnish of gold sprinkles and “diamonds” is a sensational conversation piece for a bridal shower.  Another plus is that without the icing, it keeps beautifully in the refrigerator for three to four days and may be iced the day of the shower.

1/4 pound plus 2 2/3 tablespoons unsalted margarine

1/2 teaspoon ground mace

1 1/2 cups sugar

6 egg whites

3/4 cup liquid nondairy creamer

1/4 cup orange juice

2 1/2 cups sifted flour

1/2 teaspoon salt

3 teaspoons baking powder

Vegetable oil spray

Powdered Sugar Frosting (recipe follows)

Gold sprinkles and rock candy crystals for garnish

Preheat the oven to 350oF.

In the bowl of an electric mixer, beat the margarine with the mace.  Gradually add 1 cup of the sugar, beating until smooth.  Beat in 3 of the egg whites and the remaining 1/2 cup sugar.  Add the remaining 3 egg whites, 1 at a time, beating well.  Combine the nondairy creamer and orange juice.  Combine the flour, salt and baking powder.  A little at a time, stir in the flour mixture alternately with the liquids.  Beat the batter for 30 seconds.  Coat a 2- quart dessert ring mold with vegetable oil spray and sprinkle lightly with flour.  Turn the cake batter into the mold.

Bake for 50 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out dry.

Prepare another cake the same way.  When both cakes are cool, using the mold as a guide arrange it on top of one cakes and cut out two sections.  (See diagram)  Remove the mold and slide the second cake in its place.  Fill in any spaces with the cut pieces to form a figure eight.  Frost and garnish with gold sprinkles and some rock candy crystals for “diamonds,” to create two golden wedding rings.  Makes 1 ring cake

Powdered Sugar Frosting

1 pound (3 1/2 cups) powdered sugar, sifted

1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar

3 egg whites, unbeaten

1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

1 tablespoon orange juice

In the bowl of an electric mixer, combine the powdered sugar, cream of tartar, egg whites, vanilla, and orange juice.  Beat at low speed until the sugar is dissolved, then beat at high speed until the mixture is light and fluffy.  Keep covered with a damp towel until ready to use.

White Icing with Cooked Sugar

1/2 cup sugar

1/4 cup water

1 cup powdered sugar, sifted

1 tablespoon liqueur, strained lemon juice or coffee

In a small saucepan, stir sugar and water over medium heat until completely dissolved.  Reduce the heat and keep boiling until the sugar reaches 200-to-220oF on a candy thermometer or when placed between thumb and finger, sugar feels very sticky.

Gradually pour into powdered sugar and stir with a wooden spoon continuously until smooth.

Use as is or add a tablespoon of liqueur.  Spread icing on pastry and let dry before serving.

Lemon Icing

1 1/2 cups powdered sugar

4 to 5 tablespoons strained lemon juice

1 tablespoon boiling water

Place the sugar and lemon juice in a heat-proof bowl.  Add boiling water; stirring with a wooden spoon until smooth and shiny.  When the mixture covers the back of the spoon, the icing has the right consistency.  If too thin, add more sugar, if too thick add more boiling water.

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A Bar Mitzvah Learns to Bake Challah

January 10, 2005

For the past fifty years I have given cooking classes that include recipes for contemporary and traditional dishes, as well as menus for all the Jewish holidays.   It is always very rewarding when I receive calls from students telling me that they loved the class and prepared all the dishes.  But my most recent cooking class is one of the most memorable.

It happened when a close friend, Carolyn Lieber, asked me if I would give her grandson, Evan, a lesson on how to make challah: It would be a gift for his Bar Mitzvah, she explained, he loves to cook and has ambitions of becoming a chef.   Yes, I said, lets make a date to get together for a session on how to bake a challah after his Bar Mitzvah.

But, Carolyn asked if I could teach him to make challah next week,  because he wanted to bake and serve the challah for the pre-Bar Mitzvah Friday evening family dinner.   We set the date for the next Thursday, I was  surprised that he wanted to take the time, two days before his Bar Mitzvah, to learn how to bake Challah.  Wasnt he nervous and still writing his speech?,  I asked.    She replied, He would find the time, because that was the one thing what he really wanted to do.

On the morning of the baking lesson Evan arrived at our home with his younger  brother Eric, his Mom Sally, and grandmother Carolyn.   We spent the morning  …. measuring, mixing and kneading the dough,  letting it rise, punching it down and then shaping it into a large braided challah.   We talked about the varieties of shapes, (sizes) and the fillings that could be added to a challah recipe.  He was excited to learn, and I found him to be a good student.

While the challah was in the oven I showed him how to make Pizza.  This was really a hit with Evan as well as his brother.  He helped rolling out the dough and they both selected toppings of their choice.   We ate the pizza while the Challah was baking, and when it  was finished and cooled, he took it home to share with his family for their Shabbat  dinner.

The baking lesson gave us an idea for the perfect Bar Mitzvah present to give Evan.  So, the next day we went shopping, and bought him all the necessary utensils to bake bread as well as Pizza.  They included several cookbooks, measuring cups and spoons, a wooden pastry  board, rolling pin, pizza stone, as well as a gift for future cooking classes.  Saturday morning when we arrived at the Synagogue for the Bar Mitzvah, Evan and his brother greeted us with BIG hugs and kisses.  We were not just his grandmother friends, now we were part of his extended family.

After the Bar Mitzvah services lunch was served at the Synagogue.   Evan had planned the menu with the caterers, as well as placing center pieces at each table that included famous chefs (ie)  Wolfgang Puck, Emeril Lagasse, and Mario Batali, just to mention a few.   He is really serious about what he wants to do when he grows up, and during his Bar Mitzvah speech he thanked everyone that helped him prepare for this special day, and a special thank you to his cooking teacher.

Remember, the challah plays an important role in the Sabbath, festivals, and holiday meal.  For many years baking challah was a traditional responsibility in every Jewish home, but, today its usually the responsibility of the local bakery.  Baking a challah is not as difficult as it seems, if you have a mixer and follow my recipe the satisfaction of baking these golden loaves will be a great experience not to be missed, and a wonderful treat for the family.

Judy’s Classic Challah

A little (1/4 teaspoon saffron threads) gives color, 2 tablespoons honey adds just a little extra sweetness and one-third cup raisins may be for a little something extra.

2 packages active dry yeast

2 cups warm water (110-115oF)

1/4 cup plus a pinch of sugar

1/4 cup olive oil, safflower or vegetable oil

2 tablespoons salt

3 eggs

8 cups flour

3 tablespoons yellow cornmeal

1 eggs, lightly beaten for topping

2 tablespoons sesame seeds or poppy seeds

Dissolve the yeast in cup of the warm water, with a pinch of sugar.

In the bowl of an electric mixer, beat together the remaining 1   cups of warm water, 1/4 cup sugar, oil, salt and the yeast mixture.  Add  3 of the eggs and blend well.  Add the flour, 1 cup at a time, blending after each addition, until the dough is thick enough to work by hand, about 4 to 5 cups.  Spoon the dough out on a floured board and knead for 5 to 10 minutes, adding additional flour to make a smooth and elastic dough.  Place the dough in an oiled bowl, and oil the top of the dough.

Cover with a towel and let rise in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1  hours.  Punch the dough down, turn it over, cover and let it rise 30 minutes longer.

Divide the dough into 3 parts.  Divide each part into 3 parts.  This will make 3 individual challahs.  Form each part into a long rope.  Pinch together one end of each of the 3 ropes and braid the ropes, pinching the other ends together.

Place the challah on baking sheets or bread pans lightly greased and generously sprinkled with cornmeal.  Cover with a towel and let rise in a warm place until double, about 1 hour.

Preheat the oven to 375 F.  Brush with the lightly beaten egg and sprinkle with sesame or poppy seeds.  Bake for 30 to 40 minutes or until golden brown.  Cool on racks.  Makes 3 small or 1 large Challah

Shaping for Rosh Hashanah (round challah):  Using 1/3 of the dough, form into a large rope, about 12 to 15-inches long and several inches thick.  Starting in the center, begin making concentric circles of the rope until a large snail-like shape is created.  Seal ends.  Place the round challah in a large cake pan, oiled and generously sprinkled with cornmeal.  Bake as for the Classic Challah (preceding).

Sesame seeds or poppy seeds

Pizza-Margherita

When you order a pizza in Italy, it usually means you are going to get a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese; this is called Pizza-Margherita.   My personal preference is lots and lots of cheese, melted to perfection when it arrives on the plate in front of me.  Timing is the secret to perfect pizza.

2 packages active dry yeast

Pinch of sugar

1 1/4 cups warm water (110-115oF)

1/4 cup olive oil

3   cups flour

1 teaspoon salt

Cornmeal

Classic Marinara Tomato Sauce (recipe follows)

Mozzarella cheese

Parmesan cheese

Dissolve the yeast with the sugar in  cup of the water and set aside until foamy.

In a large mixing bowl, combine the remaining 3/4 cup water, the olive oil and yeast mixture.  Stir in the flour and salt and stir in 1 cup at a time, until the dough begins to come together into a rough ball.  Spoon onto a floured board and knead until smooth and elastic.  Place the dough in an oiled bowl, oil its top, cover, and set in a warm place to rise for about 1 hour, until doubled in bulk.

Punch down the dough and break off golf ball-size pieces to make 8- to 10- inch or individual pizzas.  Knead each piece of dough on a floured board for 1 minute, working in additional flour to make it smooth and no longer sticky.  Roll it out into a thin circle.  Dust a round pizza baking pan with cornmeal and place the rolled out dough on top.

Spoon a thin coating of the sauce onto the pizza, spreading it with the back of a spoon to within 1 inch of the edge.  Add any other toppings you desire.  Sprinkle generously with Mozzarella and Parmesan cheese.  Drizzle with 2 tablespoons olive oil and bake on the lowest rack of the oven for 10 minutes, or until the crust is crisp and brown and the cheese is hot and bubbling.  Serve immediately.

Classic Marinara Sauce (Classic Tomato Sauce)

3 tablespoons olive oil

3 garlic cloves, minced

2 onions, finely chopped

1 red bell pepper, chopped

2 carrots, finely chopped

2 celery stalks, finely chopped

1 can (28-ounces) whole peeled tomatoes

1 cup dry red wine

1 tablespoon fresh oregano, or 1 teaspoon dried

1 tablespoon fresh basil, or 1 teaspoon dried

2 tablespoons minced parsley

1/2 teaspoon sugar

Salt

Freshly ground black pepper

In a heavy skillet, heat the oil.  Add the garlic, onions, red pepper, carrots, and celery and saute until the onions are transparent.  Add the tomatoes with the liquid, red wine, oregano, basil, parsley, and sugar.  Bring to a boil and simmer on medium heat, stirring occasionally, until thick, about 30 minutes.  Season to taste with salt and pepper.   Transfer to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and set aside.

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100 Seders

By JUDY ZEIDLER, Special to The Times

Saturday night, the first night of Passover this year, will mark our 100th family Seder. When we were married just one year, my husband Marvin and I decided to observe the first two Seder nights of Passover in our own home, and we have done so ever since.

The house we lived in 50 years ago was very small, but we borrowed chairs and bought new dishes to accommodate our family and friends, and to create a meaningful Passover.

Although Passover requires a lot of preparation, it is my favorite of all the Jewish celebrations, and the one I look forward to the most each year. It brings our family together in a special way, and gives us a chance to share thoughts and memories as we participate in the Seder.

The menu always includes several recipes that were given to me by my mother, Molly Tannes, and my mother-in-law, Gene Zeidler. I think they were handed down to them in the same manner, never written, but carefully explained. That is probably why there is always a slightly different taste to each dish; sometimes measurements got changed with the new interpretation.

When our children were growing up they always helped prepare Passover food. It was the task of the oldest to help Grandma Gene prepare the cold egg soup, making sure it had the correct amount of salt … usually too much.

Our son Marc directed Dad as he grated the raw horseradish by hand, and Zeke helped prepare the different types of charoset that we served. Susan and Kathy loved to help bake the Passover cakes and cookies, and Paul was always there to fill in when anyone needed an extra hand.

Over the years many new recipes became part of our Passover menu. We borrowed the idea of serving green onions, a symbolic food that Sephardic Jews use during their Seder service. And we now include steamed new potatoes dipped in salt as the first vegetable of the season.

This year I decided to ask our children which Seder dishes they enjoyed the most, and what memories the food brought to mind. I wanted to include everyone’s favorite tastes. Last year I omitted lamb shanks and there were some very disappointed people.
The first call was to our oldest daughter, Susan. She lives in Portland, Ore., with her family, but they never miss Passover in Los Angeles. Her answer was that she loves all the Passover desserts, as long as they are covered with chocolate. Her husband Leo said, “The matzo balls are what I like best. It is OK to skip the chicken soup, but be sure and serve plenty of matzo balls.”
Marc, the family gourmet, said he likes everything we serve for Passover, but his favorite dish is the salty hard-boiled egg soup because it is eaten at the conclusion of the Seder service, which means that dinner will soon be served. He also remembered that when he was in charge of this dish, he enjoyed adding extra salt to the egg soup, which prompted complaints of it always being “too salty.”

Kathy, a gifted artist, always brings a colorful hand-crafted centerpiece for the Passover table. And when asked what her favorite Passover food is, her answer was, “Of course, all of the charosets, and especially the Greek one,” which is a blend of dates, raisins, nuts and sweet wine. One of Kathy’s tasks is to design labels with the name of each charoset and its country of origin.

Paul had several favorite dishes but if he had to choose one, he said it would be Grandma Molly’s vegetable stuffing, either baked in the turkey or served as a casserole. The combination of vegetables, matzo meal and sweet raisins is so delicious, I always double the recipe and bake half of it in a casserole, because no matter how large the turkey, there is never enough stuffing.

Zeke was quick to respond, “Oh, that’s easy: Grandma Gene’s gefilte fish, but I’m sure everyone’s answer will be the same.” When he was little he recalls watching Grandma Gene grind and chop the fish by hand. He also remembers the smell of the gefilte fish simmering in the broth, and usually Grandma would give him a taste right from the pot.

So this year, everyone’s favorite dish will be served as part of our Passover menu, and no one will be disappointed. When the evening is over, they will take home leftovers to enjoy the next day.

Molly’s Passover Vegetable Stuffing
Active Work Time: 20 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 35 minutes
I adapted my mother’s vegetable stuffing for Passover by substituting matzo meal, cake meal and Passover cereal. It has become a family heirloom that is treasured for its delicious self, besides the happy memories it evokes of family celebrations. While my mother’s recipe dates back to a time before food processors, I chop the onions, garlic and celery in the food processor fitted with the knife blade. Then I change to the grater blade and grate the carrots, parsnip and zucchini, and what took her hours to make takes me about 10 minutes.
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
3 onions, finely chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
4 stalks celery, finely diced
6 carrots, peeled and grated
1 parsnip, grated
2 zucchini, unpeeled and grated
1/2 cup raisins, plumped in 1 cup Concord grape wine
1/2 cup minced parsley
2 to 3 tablespoons matzo meal
2 to 3 tablespoons matzo cake meal
2 to 3 tablespoons Passover cereal, uncooked, optional
1/4 cup dry red wine
Salt
Freshly ground pepper to taste

In a large, heavy skillet, heat the oil over medium heat and cook the onions and garlic until soft, about 3 minutes. Add the celery, carrots, parsnip and zucchini, and toss well. Cook over medium-low heat for 5 minutes until the vegetables begin to soften. Drain the raisins and add them to the vegetables with the parsley. Stir in 1 tablespoon each of the matzo meal, matzo cake meal and Passover cereal (if using). Add the red wine and mix well. Stir in the remaining dry ingredients, a little at a time, until the stuffing is moist and soft but firm in texture. Season with salt and pepper. Cool.

About 12 cups. Each 1/2 cup: 128 calories; 2 mg sodium; 0 cholesterol; 6 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 19 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams protein; 2.94 grams fiber.
Variation: The Vegetable Stuffing may be baked in a well-oiled (10-inch) casserole, baked at 350 degrees until lightly browned, about 45 minutes, and served as a side dish.

Salty Egg Soup
Active Work Time: 10 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 2 hours
This cold egg soup is a part of our family Passover ritual, combining two symbolic ingredients-eggs and salt. The eggs are a symbol of new life in the spring season and the salt represents the tears of the Jewish people when they were slaves in Egypt. Many families serve each guest a whole hard-boiled egg dipped in salt.
12 eggs, hard-boiled and peeled
4 to 6 cups cold water
2 to 4 tablespoons coarse salt

In a large bowl, mash the eggs roughly with a potato masher. Add 4 cups of water and 2 tablespoons of the salt. Add additional water and salt to taste. Cover and refrigerate until serving time. Ladle into soup bowls
12 servings. Each serving: 70 calories; 646 mg sodium; 192 mg cholesterol; 5 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 1 gram carbohydrates; 6 grams protein; 0 fiber.

Grandma Gene’s Gefilte Fish
Active Work Time: 1 hour * Total Preparation Time: 2 hours plus 2 hours chilling
This updated version of Grandma Gene’s Gefilte Fish gets better and easier to make every year. Use the fish bones, heads and skin of the whitefish for the broth.
FISH BROTH
1 1/2 onions, coarsely diced (reserve peels)
1 carrot, thinly sliced
1/2 cup sliced celery tops
1 pound fish bones, heads and skin from fileted whitefish (see note)
Salt
Freshly ground pepper to taste
Cold water

In a large pot, place the onions, onion peels, carrot, celery tops, fish bones, heads and skin, and salt and pepper. Add water to cover and bring to a boil. Simmer for about 1 hour, adding additional water if needed. When the broth is flavorful, strain out the fish bones and vegetables and discard. Keep the broth warm.

ASSEMBLY
3 1/2 pounds whitefish and pike, fileted (about the size of 1 whitefish)
1 onion, thinly sliced
2 carrots, peeled and thinly sliced
2 stalks celery, sliced
2 eggs
1/2 cup matzo meal
1/4 cup cold water
Coarse salt
Freshly ground pepper
Fish roe, optional
Lettuce, sliced cucumbers and horseradish sauce, for garnish
In a meat grinder, grind the fish with the onion, carrot and celery. Put through the grinder again. Place the ground mixture in a large wooden chopping bowl and blend with the eggs and matzo meal. Using a hand chopper, chop the fish mixture, adding the water gradually with 1 tablespoon salt and 2 teaspoons pepper as you chop. (Mixture should be soft and light to the touch.)

Wet your hands with cold water and shape the fish mixture into oval balls. Bring the broth to a boil over high heat, and place the fish balls in the broth. Cover, reduce the heat to medium high, and cook until the fish is tender, about 1 hour; do not overcook. Cool, transfer to a shallow glass bowl, cover with plastic wrap and foil, and refrigerate about 2 hours.

To serve, arrange a lettuce leaf on each plate; top with fish and garnish with cucumbers and horseradish sauce. Makes about 50 fish balls.

Note: If possible, buy whole whitefish. Have it boned and wrap the bones, heads and skin separately, for the fish broth. If you’re lucky, you may find roe inside the fish, or you can purchase the roe, poach it with the fish balls, and serve separately.
8 servings. Each serving: 234 calories; 130 mg sodium; 128 mg cholesterol; 9 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 10 grams carbohydrates; 27 grams protein; 1.08 grams fiber.

Turkey in a Bag With Molly’s Passover Vegetable Stuffing
Active Work Time: 15 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 4 hours
1 (15-to 20-pound) turkey
Molly’s Passover Vegetable Stuffing, cooled
1/4 cup oil
1 cup apricot preserves
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper

Heat the oven to 325 degrees. Clean the turkey and pat it dry with paper towels. Spoon the cooled stuffing into the cavity and close with a needle and thread or skewers. Rub the outside of the turkey with the oil and preserves and sprinkle with salt and pepper.

Grease the inside (seamless unprinted side) of a large brown paper bag, or use a large plastic baking bag. Grease the paper bag very carefully; if any part is not greased, it might catch fire. Place the turkey inside the bag, neck first and breast down. If you’re using a paper bag, fold the open ends and seal it with paper clips or staples; if using a plastic baking bag, tie it with the plasticties supplied. Place the turkey on a large rack over a roasting pan lined with heavy foil. Bake for 3 hours or more, depending on the size of the turkey (15 minutes to the pound is a perfect guide).

About 30 minutes before the turkey is done, slit the bag under the bird and let the liquid drain into a saucepan. When all the juices are poured off, use a scissors to cut the bag open and remove the turkey. Turn it so the breast is on top. Return the turkey to the oven to brown for the remaining cooking time, or until a meat thermometer inserted in the thigh reaches 165 degrees. Skim the fat from the juices, discard it and heat the juices. Remove the stuffing and transfer to a heated bowl.

Carve the turkey and arrange the slices, legs, and wings on a large platter. Serve the juices in a gravy boat.
16 servings. Each serving: 533 calories; 215 mg sodium; 163 mg cholesterol; 24 grams fat; 6 grams saturated fat; 20 grams carbohydrates; 57 grams protein; 1.65 grams fiber.

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The Other Pie Crust

The Other Pie Crust
Toppings aren’t the only versatile part of the pizza.

By JUDY ZEIDLER, Special to The Times

Pizza is described in one dictionary as a “baked, open-faced pie consisting of a thin layer of dough topped with tomato sauce and cheese.” In which century was that written? Somebody has to tell them about Thai barbecue chicken. By now everyone knows that pizza is infinitely flexible, adapting to almost any topping you’re wacky enough to put on it. But what you may not realize is that pizza dough is equally adaptable. You can use a basic pizza dough to make calzone, focaccia and even really incredible bread sticks.

What’s more, the simple yeast dough can be put together in as little as 10 minutes. Then it takes only an hour to rise before it’s ready to be used. Once it is finished, you will be amazed at all the delicious things you can make with it.

Try a Provencal pissaladiere-a kind of Southern French pizza made by combining sweet long-cooked onions and pungent anchovies. This is a wonderful antipasto to begin dinner.

Or make calzone, a cheese-filled turnover. Roll the dough out exactly as you would for pizza, place the cheese filling on one side, fold the dough over the filling and bake.

In Italy, focaccia is sometimes made from the same pizza dough, depending on the locale. I have included several versions of focaccia for you to try. In the seaside town of Forte di Marme, cooks make a version of focaccia that is baked in a wood-burning oven at an extremely hot temperature until the dough blows up like a balloon. Olive oil and salt are generously sprinkled on top and it is served piping hot. When the dough is pierced with a fork, this versatile focaccia turns into a flat cracker bread.

Another version of focaccia was introduced to us by friends Wolf and Bettina Rogosky, who live in Tuscany. They layer thin slices of tomatoes and onions in a pattern and sprinkle fresh rosemary over the focaccia before baking.

But one of the very best things to do with pizza dough is make grissini, crisp thin breadsticks. Just roll and cut the pizza dough very thin-a pasta machine and fettuccine cutter work perfectly-and coat the dough sticks in seeds or herbs to add crunch and a subtle toasted flavor. The baked bread sticks can be stored in plastic bags in the freezer and, when heated in the oven, they will taste as fresh as the day they were made.

Once they’re baked, fill several large water glasses with the bread sticks and place them on table for an edible decoration.

Pizza Margherita
Active Work Time: 20 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 40 minutes plus preparation time for dough.
Save the leftover Marinara Sauce for another use.

MARINARA SAUCE
3 tablespoons olive oil
3 cloves garlic, minced
2 onions, finely chopped
1 red bell pepper, chopped
2 carrots, finely chopped
2 stalks celery, finely chopped
1 (28-ounce) can crushed tomatoes with liquid
1 cup dry red wine
1 tablespoon minced fresh oregano, or 1 teaspoon dried
1 tablespoon minced fresh basil, or 1 teaspoon dried
2 tablespoons minced parsley
1 teaspoon sugar
Salt
Freshly ground pepper

Heat the oil in a heavy pot over medium-low heat. Add the garlic, onions, bell pepper, carrots and celery and cook until the vegetables are soft, about 10 to 15 minutes. Add the tomatoes with the liquid, the red wine, oregano, basil, parsley and sugar. Bring the sauce to a boil, cover and simmer until it’s thick, about 30 minutes. Season the sauce to taste with salt and pepper. Transfer it to a bowl to cool, cover it with plastic wrap and set it aside. Makes 3 cups.

ASSEMBLY
Basic Pizza Dough
Cornmeal
2 cups Marinara Sauce
2 cups grated mozzarella cheese
1/2 cup Parmesan cheese
2 tablespoons olive oil

Heat the oven to 450 degrees.

Divide the dough into 2 equal balls. Roll 1 ball out on a floured board into a thin circle, about 12 to 14 inches in diameter. Dust a round pizza baking pan or baking sheet with cornmeal and slip the rolled dough onto the prepared pan. Spoon 1 cup of sauce in a thin coating on the pizza, spreading it with the back of a spoon to within 1 inch of the edge. Sprinkle the pizza generously with half the mozzarella and Parmesan cheese. Drizzle 1 tablespoon of oil over the top. Repeat with the second ball and ingredients to make a second pizza.

Bake the pizzas in batches on the lowest rack of the oven until the crust is crisp and brown and the cheese is hot and bubbling, 10 minutes. Serve immediately.
2 pizzas, 4 servings each. Each of 8 servings: 506 calories; 723 mg sodium; 27 mg cholesterol; 22 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 58 grams carbohydrates; 16 grams protein; 5.26 grams fiber.

Basic Pizza Dough
Active Work and Total Preparation Time: 10 minutes plus 1 hour rising
This makes enough dough for 2 pizzas.
2 (1/4-ounce) packages active dry yeast
1/8 teaspoon sugar
1 1/4 cups warm water (110 to 115 degrees), divided
1/4 cup olive oil
3 1/2 cups flour
1 teaspoon salt
Dissolve the yeast with the sugar in 1/2 cup of the water and set aside until foamy.

In a large mixing bowl, combine the remaining 3/4 cup warm water, the olive oil and yeast mixture. Stir in the flour, 1 cup at a time, and salt mixing until the dough begins to come together in a ball. Spoon the dough onto a floured board and knead it until it’s smooth, elastic and no longer sticky, about 5 minutes. Place the dough in an oiled bowl, cover it with plastic wrap and set it aside in a warm place until it has doubled in size, about 1 hour. It is then ready to use.

Onion-Anchovy Pizza (Pissaladiere)
Active Work Time: 20 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 1 hour 30 minutes plus preparation time for dough
Often we serve this delicious onion filling on mini pizza rounds as an appetizer.
5 tablespoons olive oil, divided
6 large onions, thinly sliced
2 cloves garlic, minced
Salt
Freshly ground pepper
Basic Pizza Dough
2 (2-ounce) cans anchovy filets, drained
24 pearl onions, boiled and peeled, for garnish

* * *

Heat 4 tablespoons of the oil in a large skillet. Add the onion slices and garlic. Season them to taste with salt and pepper. Cover the skillet and cook the onions on low heat until they’re pale golden, about 30 minutes. Stir them occasionally to avoid sticking. Do not allow the onions to brown.

* * *

While the onions are cooking, prepare the Basic Pizza Dough, divide it into fourths and roll the fourths out into 12-inch rounds. Set the rounds on baking sheets; you’ll need 4.

* * *

Heat the oven to 350 degrees.
Divide the onion mixture among the pizza rounds, spreading it evenly. Garnish each pizza with the anchovies and pearl onions in a circular pattern. Sprinkle them with the remaining tablespoon of oil. Bake the pizzas in batches until golden brown, 20 to 25 minutes.

* * *

4 pizzas, 6 pieces each. Each of 12 servings: 298 calories; 573 mg sodium; 8 mg cholesterol; 12 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 40 grams carbohydrates; 8 grams protein; 3.65 grams fiber.

Bread Sticks (Grissini)
Active Work Time: 45 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 1 hour 30 minutes plus preparation time for dough
Basic Pizza Dough
Olive oil
Nonstick cooking spray
2 egg whites
Coarse salt
Sesame seeds, caraway seeds or poppy seeds

* * *

Knead the dough on a well-floured board for 5 minutes and place it in an oiled bowl; oil the top of the dough. Cover it with a towel and let the dough rise for 15 minutes. Punch it down and let it rise for 15 minutes more; it will puff up slightly.

Heat the oven to 350 degrees.

For pasta-machine bread sticks: Spray 4 baking sheets with cooking spray. Pinch off a ball of dough 2 inches in diameter and flatten it with the palm of your hand to 1/2 inch thick. Lightly dust it with flour. Set the pasta machine rollers as far apart as possible. Guide the dough between the rollers and roll it through. Do this 3 times for each dough ball; place each on the baking sheets. Repeat with all dough. Change the pasta machine attachment to the fettuccine pasta maker. Push each piece of dough slowly through the cutter and catch it underneath. Place the dough on a baking sheet. Repeat until all dough has been run through the machine. The pieces will be 1/8 to 1/4 inch wide and 10 to 15 inches long. It’s important to separate strands so that they’re not touching.

* * *

Lightly beat the egg whites and brush them over the bread sticks. Sprinkle them with coarse salt and seeds to taste. Bake them until they’re golden brown and crisp, 14 to 16 minutes. Transfer the bread sticks to racks to cool.

* * *

About 150 bread sticks. Each bread stick: 45 calories; 58 mg sodium; 0 cholesterol; 1 gram fat; 0 saturated fat; 7 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram protein; 0.27 gram fiber.

Variation: For hand-rolled bread sticks: Divide the dough into fourths and roll out each piece on a floured board into a rectangle 1/3 inch thick. Cut each rectangle into 2-inch squares; roll each square with your palms into pencil-thin sticks about 10 to 12 inches long. Carefully transfer each stick to a foil-lined 15×10-inch greased baking sheet or jellyroll pan, placing the strips 1/2 inch apart. Keep the strips straight and pinch the ends down so they stick to the foil. Repeat until all the dough is used. Brush with egg whites and sprinkle with salt. Bake the bread sticks at 350 degrees until golden brown, 15 to 20 minutes.

Focaccia (Italian Balloon Bread)
Active Work Time: 30 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 45 minutes plus preparation time for dough

This dough puffs up best-like a balloon-when baked on a pizza stone.It will puff up only slightly when baked on a baking sheet.

* * *

Basic Pizza Dough
Olive oil
Coarse salt
Heat the oven to 450 degrees. Place a pizza stone or greased baking sheet on the lowest rack of the oven.

* * *

Tear off pieces of dough the size of plums. Place them on a floured board and press them into flat circles with your palms. Using a rolling pin, roll out each piece of dough into an 8-inch circle about 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick.

* * *

Place the dough round on the stone or baking sheet and bake until it puffs and is well browned, about 8 minutes. (Repeat with the remaining pieces of dough.) Do not open the oven door during the first 3 or 4 minutes. Remove the breads from the oven, drizzle them with olive oil, sprinkle with salt and serve immediately.

* * *

10 servings. Each serving: 213 calories; 267 mg sodium; 0 cholesterol; 6 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 34 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams protein; 1.30 grams fiber.

Variation: To make Rosemary Focaccia (cracker bread), knead 1/4 cup chopped fresh rosemary into pizza dough, and follow directions for focaccia but use tines of a fork to pierce dough all over right before baking. Bake until golden brown, 10 to 12 minutes, then brush with olive oil and sprinkle with salt. Makes 10 pieces.

Calzone
Active Work Time: 30 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 1 hour plus preparation time for dough
Cornmeal, for baking sheet
Basic Pizza Dough
2 cups mozzarella, cut into thin strips
1/2 pound fresh goat cheese, crumbled
1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
Fresh oregano or basil
Freshly ground pepper
Olive oil
1 egg
Heat the oven to 400 degrees. Dust a baking sheet with cornmeal.

* * *

Divide the dough into 4 equal balls. Working with 1 ball at a time, roll the dough out on a floured board into a thin circle, about 10 to 12 inches in diameter. Place the mozzarella, goat and Parmesan cheeses on one half of each round, sprinkle the cheese with the oregano or basil and the pepper, and drizzle a few drops of olive oil over it. Fold the other half of the circle over the filling to make a half moon and press the edges of the dough firmly together with the tines of a fork. Repeat with the remaining dough and ingredients to make 4 calzones.
Place each calzone on the baking sheet; you may need to bake in 2 batches. Lightly beat the egg and brush it over each calzone; this will give the crust some shine when baked. Bake them until they’re golden brown and the filling is melted, 20 to 25 minutes. Serve immediately.

* * *

4 calzone. Each calzone: 1,028 calories; 1,574 mg sodium; 160 mg cholesterol; 54 grams fat; 26 grams saturated fat; 88 grams carbohydrates; 47 grams protein; 3.27 grams fiber.

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